Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B Ingrris
B Ingrris
B Ingrris
1) Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
S + verb 1 + s/ es
S + is/ am/ are + nominal
Contoh Kalimat :
She lives in Jakarta.
She is hard worker.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
S + do/ does + not + infinitive
S + is/ am/ are + not + nominal
Contoh Kalimat :
My mother do not watch television.
They are not clean
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
Do/ does + S + Infinitive
Is/ am/ are + S + nominal
Contoh Kalimat :
Do they work form home?
Is she take the book?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung di
masa sekarang atau saat ini juga.
1) Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
Subjek + to be + verb 1 +ing
Contoh Kalimat :
My mother driving a car to my school.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
Subjek + to be + not + verb 1 +ing
Contoh Kalimat :
She is not making the cake.
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
To be + S + verb 1 +ing
Contoh Kalimat :
3. Present Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk memuat kalimat yang menyatakan sebuah kejadian
dimulai pada masa namun sudah selesai di masa lalu atau masih
berjalan hingga sekarang.
1) Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
S + have/ has + verb 3 + O
Contoh Kalimat :
She has read the novel.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
S + have/ has + not + verb 3 + O
Contoh Kalimat :
I have not lived at Jakarta.
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
Have/ has + S + verb 3 + O
Contoh Kalimat :
Has he read the news?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang memiliki relevansi saat ini
namun dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut.
1) Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
S + have/ has + been + verb 1 +ing
Contoh Kalimat :
My sister have been playing the piano all day.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
S + have + not + been + Verb 1 +ing
Contoh Kalimat :
My sister have not been playing the piano all day.
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
Have/ has + S + been + verb 1 +ing
Contoh Kalimat :
5. Past Tense
Digunakan untuk mengindikasikan kejadian atau kegiatan yang
dilakukan di masa lalu dan tak memiliki keterkaitan dengan masa
sekarang.
1)
Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
Subjek + Verb 2
Subjek + be (was/were)
Contoh Kalimat :
Anita went to Paris last week .
He was still work at midnight.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
Subjek + did + not + bare infinitive
Subjek + be (were/ was) + not
Contoh Kalimat :
He did not climb the mountain before.
My father was not a postman.
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
Did + Subjek + bare infinitive
Be (was/ were) + Subjek
Contoh Kalimat :
Did you walk at the park?
6. Past Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang terjadi di masa
lalu. Kejadian dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga saat
ini
1) Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
Subjek + be (was/were) + Verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh Kalimat :
My brother playing online game since yesterday.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
Subjek + be (was/were) + not + Verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh Kalimat :
She was not learning at class yesterday.
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
Be (was/ were) + Subjek + Verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh Kalimat :
Were you playing the game all day yesterday?
7. Past Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang kejadian di masa lalu yang sudah
selesai sebelum kegiatan lainnya dimulai juga di masa lalu.
1) Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
Subjek + had + verb 3 + Objek
Contoh Kalimat :
She had closed the door before my father back.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
Subjek + had + not + verb 3 + Objek
Contoh Kalimat :
The bus had not stopped at my school before I came.
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
Had + Subjek + verb 3 + Objek
Contoh Kalimat :
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang berlangsung sebelum
akhirnya beberapa kejadian berikutnya berlangsung.
1) Kalimat Positif
Rumus :
S + had + been + verb 1 +ing + O
Contoh Kalimat :
My boy had been planting trees at the garden.
2) Kalimat Negatif
Rumus :
S + had + not + been + Verb 1 +ing + O
Contoh Kalimat :
My boy had not been planting trees at the garden.
3) Kalimat Pertanyaan
Rumus :
Had + S + been + Verb 1 +ing + O
Contoh Kalimat :