Department of Software Engineering (FSIT)

Presentation
Course Title: Operating System and System Programming  
Course code: SE-233
Submitted By:
Md. Imran Hossain
Submitted To: ID: 201-35-607
Rajib Mia
Lecturer Md. Fahim Hasan
Department of Software Engineering ID: 201-35-613
Daffodil International University Section:PC-E
Department of SWE , DIU

Date Of Submission: 11 Dec 2021

Operating System
 Operating system
Operating System (OS) is a software that acts as an interface between
computer hardware components and the user. Every computer system
must have at least one operating system to run other programs.
Applications like Browsers, MS Office, Notepad Games, etc., need some
environment to run and perform its tasks.
 Why we need operating system?
User viewpoint: provide user interface command interpreter , directory
structure, utility program(compiler , editor , filter)
Software developer viewpoint: Enhance the bare machine higher level
input output , structure file , notion of independent process, improved
storage
Efficiency viewpoint: Replace a human operator scheduling jobs storing
i/o(files), invoking necessary program such as compiler
Economic viewpoint: Allow concurrent user and good scheduling of
resources.
Operating system diagram
Type of operating system
Functions of operating system
 Some popular operating system
Windows OS: Windows is a graphical operating system developed by Microsoft.
Android OS: it is an open source software platform and operating system
for mobile devices. This is developed by Google.

IOS: IOS is a mobile operating system created and developed by apple

inc. exclusively for its hardware.
Linux OS: Linux is a family of open source Unix like operating system
based on Linux kernel.

MacOS: MacOS previously Mac OS X and later OS X is a proprietary

graphical operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc.
 Md. Fahim Hasan
ID: 201-35-613

How to work a computer?

Table Of Contents
What is a computer ?
What is Computer Hardware And Software ?
What is Computer System Architecture ?
What is Computer Program ?
What is an operating system ?
What are computer software components ?
How Computer Works - Step By Step.
What is a Computer System ?
A computer basically operates by
performing four basic operations .
These basic computer operations
include input operations , storage
operations , data processing and
output operations.
What is Computer Hardware And Software ?
A computer system consist of various hardware and software
components . The hardware components are tangible electronic and
mechanical components.
What is Computer System Architecture ?
In simple words , the system
architecture is a blueprint for
building a computer system in terms
of components , configuration and
technology .
What is Computer Program ?
A computer program is a set of
instructions which directs the
computer system. A computer
performs various operations only as
per the program instructions .
What is an operating system ?
An operating system is an essential component of every computer
system . It is a type of  system software that gets loaded first into the
memory each time when the computer system is switched on.
 System Software

The system software is an essential component of every computer

system . The operating system  is the most commonly used operating
system present in every computer.
How Computer Works - Step By Step.
 The User starts the computer.
 The computer performs power supply Check ( POST ).
 The CPU activates BIOS to initiate the booting process.
 The BIOS loads the operating system.
 The Operating System takes the control of the computer.
 The user initiates the program execution .
 The operating system loads program into the main memory.
 The CPU initiates the program execution.
 The user input data is stored into the main memory..
 The processed data is sent to the output device.
Thank You