Qualitative Reseach Method

&
Quantative Reseach Method
Presented by Group 1:
1. Frizki Hidayat Amrullah (A1B019109)
2. Gabriel Klinton (A1B019110)
3. Yahya AlQhudsi (A1B019118)
4. Rizki Indriana (A1B019050)
5. Yudo Tri Hendarwan (A1B019115)
Quantitative
Research Method
Definition Collection

Analysis

Numerical data
Qualitative
Research Method
Collection
Definition
Analysis

Interpretation of comprehensive
narrative

Non-numerical
 Quantitative
Research Method 01 CONTAIN MEASURABLE
VARIABLES
Characteristics
USE STANDARDIZED
02
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS

ASSUMES A NORMAL
03 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

PRESENTS DATA IN TABLES,

04 GRAPHS, OR FIGURES
 Quantitative
Research Method 05 USE REPEATABLE METHOD
Characteristics
06 CAN PREDICT OUTCOMES

07 USE MEASURING DEVICES

 Qualitative
Research Method 01 Natural environment
Characteristics
02 Researcher as a key
instrument

03 Multiple sources of data

04 Inductive data analysis

 Qualitative
Research Method 05 The meaning of the
participants
Characteristics
06 Design that develops

07 Theoretical perspective

08 Interpretive
 Qualitative
Research Method 09 A holistic account
Characteristics
 Advantages
Quantitative Research Method Qualitative Research Method

Findings can be generalised if selection Complement and refine quantitative data

process is well-designed and sample is
representative of study population
Relatively easy to analyse Provide more detailed information to explain
complex issues

Data can be very consistent, precise and Multiple methods for gathering data on
reliable sensitive subjects

Data collection is usually cost efficient

 Weaknesses
Quantitative Research Method Qualitative Research Method

Related secondary data is sometimes not Findings usually cannot be generalised to the
available or accessing available data is study population or community
difficult/impossible

Difficult to understand context of a More difficult to analyse; don’t fit neatly in

phenomenon standard categories

Data may not be robust enough to explain Data collection is usually time consuming
complex issues
 Conclusion
1. Quantitative research is a process of collection
and analysis of numerical data to describe,
explain, predict, or control phenomena of
interest.
2. Qualitative research is thedyhvbn
process collection,
analysis, and interpretation of comprehensive
narrative and visual (i.e., nonnumerical) data to
gain insights into a particular phenomenon of
interest.
 Thank You
For Your Attention