Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Counselling and Listening
Counselling and Listening
• CULTURE
• GENDER
• SPIRITUALITY
Relationship Building
• Empathy
• Unconditional positive regard
• Congruence
• Respect
• Immediacy
• Confrontation
• Concreteness
• Self-disclosure
The six stages of the counseling process
• Relationship Building
• Assessment and Diagnosis
• Formulation of counseling goals
• Intervention and problem-solving
• Termination and follow-up
• Research and evaluation
Empathy
• Description – communicating a sense of
caring and understanding
• Motivational
• Educational
• Evaluative
• Process goals
• Outcome goals
Five outcome goals
• Facilitating behavior change
• Improving relationships
• Counseling strategies
• Problem definition
• Decision-making
• Execution
• verification
Nystul problem-solving method
• What the client is doing and adding “ing”
• Post-counseling plans
Contd.
• Ultimate goal in counseling is for counselors to
become obsolete or unnecessary to their clients
• Normalizing
• Structuring
• Probing
Effective listening Don’ts
• Avoid moralizing or being judgemental
• Avoid parroting