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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS

2nd YEAR NURSING STUDENTS

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 ASTHMA
 BRONCHODILATORS:
 Salbutamol
 Aminophylline
 Anticholinergic :
 Ipratropium
 Atropine sulphate
 Corticosteriods:
 Prednisolone
 Dexamethasone
 Methylprednisolone

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 Pneumonia

 Antibiotic therapy:
 Erythromycin
 Cephalosporin
 Ampicillin
 Ceftriaxone
 Brochodilator
 Salbutamol
 Analgesics for chest pain such as
paracetamol, Nimuslide
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 PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

 Isoniazid
 Rifampicin
 Ethambutol
 Pyrazinamide
 Streptomycin

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 GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
DIOSRDERS

2ND YEAR NURSING STUDENT

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 STOAMTITIS

 Anti-viral drugs:
 Acyclovir
 Analgesics:
 Acetaminophen

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 GERD

 H2 Blocker:
 Cemitidine
 Rantidine
 Femotidine
 Proton Pump Inhibitors
 Omeprazole
 Antacid
 Gaviscon

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 Peptic Ulcer Disease

 Antimicrobial drug:
 Metronidazole
 H2 Blocker:
 Rantidine
 Antacid
 Aluminum Hydroxide
 Magnesium Hydroxide
 PPI Drug:
 Omeprazole
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 Gastritis

 Antibiotic Therapy
 Amoxicillin
 Tetracycline
 Clarythromycin
 H2 Blocker:
 Rantidine
 Antacid
 Aluminum Hydroxide
 Magnesium Hydroxide
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 Gastritis

 PPI Drug:
 Omeprazole
 Antiemetics
 Domperidone such as Motilium
 Antimicrobial
 Metronidazole such as flagyl

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 Ulcerative Colitis
 Antidiarrheal
 Metronidazole
 Antiemetics
 Domperidone
 Antibiotic
 Ciprofloxacin
 Antinflammatory and Immunosuppressive agent
 Cortticosteroids such as prednisolone

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 Gall Stone

 Analgesic such as Acetaminophen

 Antiemetic such as Domperidone
 Antacid such as AOH and MgOH
 H2 Blocker such as Rantidine

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 Peritonitis

 Broad spectrum Antibiotics

 Ciprofloxacin
 Amxocillin
 Streptomycin
 Analgesics such as Diclofenic sodium
 Antiemetics such as Domperidone

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 ASCITES

 Spironlactone
 Tapping Method
 Albumin infusion

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 Pancreatitis

 Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin

 H2 Blockers such as Rantidine
 Analgesics such as Morphine

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 Portal hypertension

 Beta Blocker such as Propanlol

 Vasodilator such as Nitroglycerin
 Diuretics such as Lasix
 Lactulose such as Duphalac

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 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
DISORDERS

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 HYPERTENSION:

 Beta Blocker such as Propanlol

 Vasodilators such as Nitrates
 Calcium channel Blocker
 Verapamil
 Nifedipine
 ACE Inhibitors such as Captopril, Ramapril
 Diuretics such as Furosemide (lasix)

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 ANGINA PECTORIS

 Analgesics such as Morphine

 Anticoagulant such as Aspirin
 Vasodilator such as Nitrates
 Calcium Channel Blocker
 Verapamil
 Nifedipine
 Beta Blocker such as Atenolol

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 HEART ATTACK
 Analgesics such as Morphine
 Anticoagulant such as Aspirin and IV Heparin
 Vasodilator such as Nitrates
 Calcium Channel Blocker
 Verapamil
 Nifedipine
 Beta Blocker such as Atenolol
 Thrombolysing such as Streptokinase and Urokinase
 Antidysrythmatic such as lignocaine and xylocaine
 Antianxiety such as Diazepam

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 HEART FAILURE

 Diuretics such as Furosemide and Thiazide

 Digital Drug such as Digoxin
 Vasodilator such as Nitrates
 ACE Inhibitors such as Analapril

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 Pericarditis

 Antiviral such as zovirex

 Antimicrobial such as cefixime
 Analgesics such as NSAID’s
 Antibiotic such as Pencillin
 Antifungal in case of fungal infection

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 Myocarditis

 Antiviral such as zovirex

 Antimicrobial such as cefixime
 Analgesics such as NSAID’s
 Antibiotic such as Pencillin
 Antifungal in case of fungal infection
 Antidysarrythmatic such as Lignocaine and
xylocaine

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 Endocarditis

 Antimicrobial Therapy
 Pencillin G
 Cefixime
 Gentamycin

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 Atherosclerosis

 Anticoagulant
 Streptokinase
 Aspirin
 Lipid lowering agent
 Statin
 Niacin

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 Cardiac Arrest

 EMERGENCY MEDICATION:
 Adrenaline
 Atropine
 Sodium Bicarbonate
 Vasopressin

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URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS

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 Glomerulonephritis
 Antibiotic Therapy
 Ciprofloxacin
 Levofloxacin
 Ofloxacin
 Antihypertensive
 Atenolol
 Propanolol
 Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive
 Prednisolone and cyclophosphamide
 Diuretics to relieve edema
 Furosemide and Spironolactone

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 NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

 Antibiotic such as Pencillin

 Immunosuppressive such as Prednisolone
 Diuretics such as lasix
 Antihypertensive
 Atenolol
 Propanlol

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 KIDNEY STONE

 Analgesics such as Dyclo

 Antispasmodic such as Buscopan
 Antibiotic such as Ciprofloxacin

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 UTI (CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS)

 Antibiotic Therapy
 Bactrim
 Cotrimazine
 Amoxcillin
 Ciprofloxacin
 Cephalosporin
 Doxycycline

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SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES

 2nd YEAR NURSING STUDENTS

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 GONORRHEA

 Antibiotic Therapy
 Broad Spectrum Antibiotic
 Ceftriaxone
 Other Antibiotics
 Combination of Azithromycin with
Doxycycline

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 Syphillis

 Antibiotic Therapy
 Pencillin
 Azithromycin
 Doxycycline
 Tetracycline

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 Male reproductive disorders

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 Prostatitis

 Antimicrobial Therapy:
 Ciprofloxacin
 Norfloxacin
 Ofloxacin
 Antipyretic drugs:
 Paracetamol
 Analgesics drug
 Antispasmodic agents

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 Benign prostate gland

 Alpha-adrenergic blockers:
 Action: Relax smooth muscle of bladder base and
prostate to facilitate voiding
 Tamsulosin
 Terazosin
 Alfuzosin
 Antiadrogenic agents:
 Action:They prevent hyperplasia of prostate cells
 Finasteride
 Dutasteride
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 Epididymitis

 Antimicrobial Therapy
 Ceftriaxone 250-1000mg with doxycycline
100mg orally B.D for 10 days.
 Analgesics for pain relief
 Cold compressing to scrotum

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 Priyampsim

 It is a painful condition in which a penis remains

erect for hours in the absence of stimulation or
after stimulation have ended.
 It is a medical emergency.
 Antiandrogens
 Flutamide to reduce testosterone level
 Corpora cavarnosa irrigation
 Injection of smooth muscle relaxant directly into
penis
 Ice pads are applied
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 Erectile dysfunction

 Oral PDEG Inhibitors:

 Slidenafil
 Tadalfil
 Iv prostaglandin E1

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 Female reproductive disorders

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PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES

 Antibiotics:
 Combination of Tetracycline, Pencillin and
Cephalosporin orally
 Ceftriaxone IV 250mg once daily plus
Doxycycline 100mg orally
 Clindamycin 900mg IV TDS
 Cefotetan 2gm IV TDS
 Metronidazole 500mg orally B.D

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 DYSMENORRHEA

 NSAID’S And COX2 INHIBITORS:

 Ibuprofen
 Naproxen
 Veldecoxib

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 PREMENSTURAL SYNDROME

 Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors:

 Fluoxetine for depression and anxiety
 Prostaglandin inhibitors:
 Ibuprofen
 Alprazolam for anxiety and depression
 Spironolactone used for treating fluid retention
 Progesterone replacement therapy or Hormonal
contraceptive
 Calcium supplement

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 AMENORRHEA

 Hormonal Replacement Therapy:

 To regulated cycle

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DYSFUNCTIONAL UTERINE
BLEEDING OR MENORRAGIA
 Iron
 Blood transfusion
 Progesterone Therapy to stop bleeding
 Norethisterone prevent the poliferation of
endometrium
 NSAID’S= Ibuprofen, naproxen to decrease blood loss
 Tranexamic acid to reduce menstural blood loss
 Hormonal contraceptive to control chronic bleeding
 Androgen therapy with a gonadotropin releasing
danazil

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 MENOPAUSE

 Estrogen Replacement Therapy

 Vaginal lubricants such as Replens to
decrease vaginal dryness and dypareunia
 Vitamin E and B supplements to decrease hot
flashes
 Calcium supplements to prevent blood loss

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