UNSYMMETRICAL BENDING

𝑶𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑵𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔

 

  𝑀𝑧 𝑦 𝑀 𝑦 𝑧
𝜎 𝑥= +
𝐼𝑧 𝐼𝑦
  𝑀𝑧 𝑦 𝑀 𝑦𝑧
𝜎𝐴= +
𝐼𝑧 𝐼𝑦
  𝑀 𝑧 (− 𝑦 ) 𝑀 𝑦 𝑧  ( = 0)
0= +
𝐼𝑧 𝐼𝑦
 𝑀 𝑧 𝑦 𝑀 𝑦 𝑧
=
𝐼𝑧 𝐼𝑦

  𝑦 𝐼𝑧 𝑀 𝑦
tan 𝛼 = =
𝑧 𝐼𝑦𝑀𝑧

  I𝑧 I𝑧 M𝑦
tan 𝛼 = tan𝛳=
I𝑦 I 𝑦 M𝑧
Draw bending stress distribution for the given cantilever beam.

Iy = 25 x 106 mm4
Iz = 225 x 106 mm4
My = Pz 2 = 3.16 x 2 =6.32 kN-m

Mz = Py 2 = 9.5 x 2 =19 kN-m

   𝑀𝑧 𝑦 𝑀 𝑦 𝑧
𝜎 𝑥= +
𝐼𝑧 𝐼𝑦
  (19 𝑥 106)(− 150) (6.32 𝑥 106 )(50)
𝜎𝐴= 6
+
225 𝑥 10 25 𝑥 106
 = 0 MPa

 𝜎 𝐴 =¿

 = 25.3 MPa
 𝑶𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑵𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔

  I𝑧 I𝑧 M𝑦
tan 𝛼 = tan𝛳=
I𝑦 I 𝑦 M𝑧
  I 𝑧 M 𝑦 225 𝑥 106 6.32 𝑥 106
tan 𝛼= =
I 𝑦 M 𝑧 25 𝑥 106 19 𝑥 106

  𝜶
The angle section shown in the Fig. A is subjected to
a bending moment of 2 kN-m about z-axis. Draw
bending stress distribution.
• Solution:

  ( 90 𝑥 10 𝑥 5 ) +(60 𝑥 10 𝑥 30)
´𝑧 =
( 90+60 ) 10

 ´𝑧 =1 5 𝑚𝑚

  ( 90 𝑥 10 𝑥 55 ) +(60 𝑥 10 𝑥 5)
´𝑦 =
( 90+60 ) 10

 ´𝑦 =3 5 𝑚𝑚
  (10 𝑥 903 ) 2 (60 𝑥 1 03 )
I 𝑧= + ( 10 𝑥 90 𝑥 20 ) + + ( 6 0 𝑥 10 𝑥 3 02 )
12 12

4 4
 I 𝑧 =151.2 𝑥 10 𝑚𝑚

  (90 𝑥 10 3) 2 (10 𝑥 6 03 ) 2
I 𝑦= + ( 10 𝑥 90 𝑥 1 0 ) + + ( 6 0 𝑥 10 𝑥 15 )
12 12

 I 𝑦 =4 1.3 𝑥 104 𝑚𝑚 4

I  𝑦𝑧 =( 10 𝑥 90 𝑥 10 𝑥(− 20) )+ ( 60 𝑥 10 𝑥 ( −15 ) 𝑥 30 )

 I 𝑦𝑧 =−4 5 𝑥 104 𝑚𝑚 4
𝑶𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑵𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔
 

𝑦 M 𝑦 I𝑧 − M 𝑧 I 𝑦 𝑧
 
tan 𝛼 = =−
𝑧 [
M 𝑧 I 𝑦 − M 𝑦 I 𝑦𝑧 ]  𝜶 is measured in

( 0 ) I 𝑧 − (2 𝑥 106 )(− 45 𝑥 10 4 )
 
tan 𝛼 = −
[ 6 4
(2 𝑥 10 )(41.3 𝑥 10 ) − M 𝑦 ( 0 ) ]
𝜶=−
  47.45⁰

  ( M ¿ ¿ 𝑧 I 𝑦 − M 𝑦 I 𝑦𝑧 ) 𝑦 +( M 𝑦 I 𝑧 − M 𝑧 I 𝑦𝑧 ) 𝑧
𝜎 𝑥= 2
¿
I z I y − I 𝑦𝑧
  
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
  ( M ¿ ¿ 𝑧 I 𝑦 − M 𝑦 I 𝑦𝑧 ) 𝒚 +( M 𝑦 I 𝑧 − M 𝑧 I 𝑦𝑧 ) 𝒛
𝜎 𝑥= 2
¿
I z I y − I 𝑦𝑧

  ( 2 𝑥 10 6 𝑥 41.3 𝑥 104 − ( 0 ) ) 𝟑𝟓+ ((0) −2 𝑥 106 𝑥 − 45 𝑥 104 ) 𝟏𝟓

𝜎𝐴=
( 41.3 𝑥 104 𝑥 151.2 𝑥 104 ) −(− 45 𝑥 10 4)2
𝜎  𝐴 =101 𝑀𝑃𝑎
  ( 2 𝑥 106 𝑥 41.3 𝑥 104 − ( 0 ) ) 𝟐𝟓+ ( ( 0 ) − 2 𝑥 106 𝑥 −45 𝑥 10 4 ) (− 𝟒𝟓)
𝜎 𝐵= 4 4 4 2
( 41.3 𝑥 10 𝑥 151.2 𝑥 10 ) −(− 45 𝑥 10 )
𝜎  𝐵=− 47 𝑀𝑃𝑎
  ( 2 𝑥 106 𝑥 41.3 𝑥 10 4 − ( 0 ) ) (− 𝟔𝟓)+ ( ( 0 ) −2 𝑥 106 𝑥 − 45 𝑥 104 ) 𝟓
𝜎𝐶 =
(41.3 𝑥 10 4 𝑥 151.2 𝑥 10 4 )−(− 45 𝑥 104 )2
𝜎  𝐶 =−116.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
 
Draw bending stress distribution for the given Z Section.
Solution:
Position of centroid w.r.to point C

 ´𝑧 =5 𝑚𝑚  ´𝑦 =5 0 𝑚𝑚

6 4
 I 𝑧 =2.87 𝑥 10 𝑚𝑚

 I 𝑦 =1 .12 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚 4

 I 𝑦 𝑧 =1.35 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚 4

6
 M 𝑧 =1. 73 𝑥 10 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚

 M 𝑦 =− 1 𝑥 106 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚
𝑶𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑵𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔
 

𝑦 M 𝑦 I𝑧 − M 𝑧 I 𝑦 𝑧
 
tan 𝛼 =
𝑧
=−
[
M 𝑧 I 𝑦 − M 𝑦 I 𝑦𝑧 ]  𝜶 =57⁰

 
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
 -55 , Y= -50
𝜎  𝐴 =8 7 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 5 , Y= -50
𝜎  𝐵=− 138 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 -5 , Y= 50
𝜎
  𝐶 =138 𝑀𝑃𝑎
  , Y= 50
55
𝜎  𝐷 =−8 7 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏