A presentation on

USE OF DEMOLISHED CONCRETE WASTE

IN PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COARSE
AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE

PRESENTED BY-JUI KISHOR GAYKE

GUIDED BY – DR.S.KADBHANE
ROLL NO -7
 CONTENT
• INTRODUCTION
• SCOPE OF STUDY
• NEED OF STUDY
• LITERATURE REVIEW
• OBJECTIVE OF WORK
• METHODOLOGY OF WORK
 INTRODUCTION
• According to the Building Material Promotion Council (BMPTC), India
generates an estimated 150 million tonnes of construction and demolition
(C&D) waste every year. But the official recycling capacity is a meagre
6,500 tonnes per day (TPD) - just about 1 per cent.
• In India C&D waste has two components-
Major components- 1)concrete 2)bricks 3)Plaster 4)steel 5)rubble 6)stone
7)Timber
Minor components- 1)Conduits (iron, plastic)
2)Pipes (GI ,iron, plastic)
3) Electrical fixtures (copper/ aluminum wiring, wooden baton, switches, wire
insulation)
4) Panels (wooden, laminated)
5) Others (glazed tiles, glass panes)

Typical Composition of Indian C&D waste

• Concrete is the prime construction material used in practice. Constituents of
concrete are binding material(cement),fine aggregate and coarse aggregate and
water.
• Aggregates are naturally available and depleting day by day due to over
exploitation for the sake of development activities. Owing to growing demand
aggregates will not be available in plenty in near future as their stack is limited.
• It is worthwhile to seek alternative for naturally available aggregate. Owing to
growing construction activities and renovation of structures, demolition wastes
are produced in large quantities which are kept in abundance in low lying area or
at disposal sites.
• The land over which the demolition wastes are disposed, deprives further land
use forever for other purposes.
• This increased quantities of demolition debris, the continuing shortage of
dumping sites, increase in the cost of disposal land transportation and above all
the concern about environmental degradation.
 RECYCLED AGGREGATES
• Recycled aggregates are the aggregates produced from the processing of
previously used construction materials such as concrete or masonry.
Recycled aggregates consists of hard, graduated fragments of inert
mineral materials, including sand, gravel, crushed stone, slag, rock dust,
or powder.
 WHY RECYCLED AGGREGATE ?
• Due to rapid growth in population and urbanization, the natural resources are depleting.
• The construction industry is facing non availability of good quality aggregates within
reasonable distances.
• High cost of good quality crushed aggregates, as compared to Recycled aggregates.
• An enormous increase in the quantity of waste materials and the shortage of dumping sites.
• Shortage of dumping sites has resulted in sharp increase in transport and disposal
costs.
• High dumping cost for demolished waste, because it has to be dumped away as for
as possible form construction site.
SOURCES OF RECYCLED AGGREGATE
• Construction and demolished waste generated due to natural disasters, for
future development the old buildings are replaced by new ones, and war
inflicted damages.
• Crushing of Portland concrete pavement
• Tested specimens from laboratory.
• Concrete from ready mix concrete plants and precasting units.
• Worn out rail ballast.
 SCOPE OF STUDY
• Construction industry is one of the fastest growing industry in the world hence producing waste at a
greater extent than expected. The waste so produced can be reused by converting it into usable form
contributing directly or indirectly to the environment. Following are the scope of recycled aggregates:
1. Decrease in the amount of disposal of demolished waste hence more availability
of land.
2. Recycled aggregate can be used as earth filling in road construction.
3. Can be used in construction of rigid pavements.
4. Recycled aggregates can be used as ballast in railways.
5. Recycled aggregate with upgraded properties can be used as a replacement for
natural aggregate.
 NEED OF STUDY
• If construction waste is not utilized properly, It will produce larger environmental
problems. Also intensive use of aggregates in construction is very important.
• Study of use of recycled aggregate is of particular interest because its use can
considerably reduce the problem of waste storage and also it helps in the
preservation of natural aggregate resources.
• The use of recycled aggregates in concrete opens a whole range of possibilities in
the reuse of materials in the building industry. The utilization of recycled aggregates
is a good solution to the problem of an excess of waste material, provided that the
desired final product quality is reached.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
SR.NO Authors Title of paper Publication/year/volu Findings and deliverables
me/page
1 S. Vaishnavi Devi⇑, R. Utilization of recycled Journal of Wuhan • An experimental program was
Gausikan, S. aggregate of construction University of conducted on fresh and hardened
Chithambaranathan, J. and demolition waste as Technology-Mater. concrete made with partial replacement
Wilfred Jeffrey a sustainable material. Sci. Ed. Feb 2021 of reclaimed concrete aggregate waste
from lab tested concrete samples.
The practical problems with application
of recycled aggregate in concrete are
also discussed

2 Monalisa Behera, S.K. Recycled aggregate from Construction and •This paper attempts to elucidate the
Bhattacharyya, A.K. C&D waste & its use in Building Materials approaches for the better performances,
Minocha, R. Deoliya, S. concrete – A breakthrough identifies the gaps in the existing
Maiti towards sustainability in knowledge and underlines the reasons why
construction sector: A this promising technology
review has not become widely accepted by the
construction industry.

3 Gonzalez Andreu, Experimental analysis of Construction and •. In this study, HPC were produced using
Etxeberria Miren properties of high Building Materials 20%,50% and 100% of RCA on substitution
performance recycled of natural coarse aggregates
aggregate concrete
SR.NO Authors Title of paper Publication/year/volu Findings and deliverables
me/page
4 C. Thomas , J. Setién , Durability of recycled Construction and • This paper presents the main results of
J.A. Polanco , P. Alaejos aggregate concrete Building Materials the research carried out to analyse the
, M. Sánchez de Juan physical, mechanical and
durability properties of concrete
incorporating recycled aggregate

5 M. Etxeberria ⁎, E. Influence of amount of Cement and Concrete •In this study recycled coarse aggregates
Vázquez, A. Marí, M. recycled coarse aggregates Research 37 obtained by crushed concrete were used for
Barra and production process concrete production. Four different recycled
on properties of recycled aggregate
aggregate concrete concretes were produced; made with 0%,
25%, 50% and 100% of recycled coarse
aggregates, respectively. The mix
proportions of the four
concretes were designed in order to achieve
the same compressive strengths.

6 Sallehan Ismail⇑,
Mahyuddin Ramli
Engineering properties of Construction and •. This study aims to develop a potential
treated recycled concrete Building Materials treatment of RCA by using low-
aggregate (RCA) for concentration acid as an alternative
structural applications method to produce high quality RCA for
structural concrete applications.
SR.NO Authors Title of paper Publication/year/volume Findings and deliverables
/page

7 DING Yahong, WU Jun, XU Treatment Methods for Journal of Wuhan • In this paper various treatment methods
Ping*, ZHANG Xianggang, the Quality University of to improve quality of recycled aggregate
FAN Yuhui Improvement of Technology-Mater. were discussed.
Recycled Concrete Sci. Ed. Feb 2021 •Thereafter the improved effects as well
Aggregate (RCA) – A as advantages and disadvantages of
Review. various methods were compared and
discussed properly.

8 Vivian W.Y. Tama,, C.M.
Tamb, K.N. Le
Removal of cement Resources, • This paper attempts to study three pre-
mortar remains from Conservation and soaking treatment approaches for
recycled aggregate Recycling 50 (2007) reducing the mortar attached to RA .
using pre-soaking 82–101
approaches

9 M. O. Imam1, Treatment of recycled 2nd International •In the present study, a treatment by
Tafsirojjaman1, M. M. aggregate by Conference on impregnation of ordinary Portland
Rashid impregnation of opc to Advances in Civil cement solution to the recycled
improve concrete Engineering 26 –28 aggregates was applied to improve their
properties Dec, 2014 CUET, mechanical properties.
Chittagong,
Bangladesh
SR.NO Authors Title of paper Publication/year/ Findings and deliverables
volume/page
10 Jiangang Wang, Jinxi Zhang ⇑, Comparison of recycled aggregate Construction and • The effect of different aggregate treatment
Dandan Cao, Haixiao Dang, Bo treatment methods on the Building methods on the properties of both the
Ding performance of recycled aggregate Materials. recycled aggregate and the recycled
. concrete was studies
• These optimized methods
can further improve the quality
of recycled aggregate and the
performance of recycled
aggregate.

11 Liang Wanga, Jialai Wangb,⇑,
Xin Qian b, Peiyuan Chen b,
Ying Xu a, Jinxing Guo
An environmentally friendly
method to improve the quality of
recycled
concrete aggregates.
Construction and • In this study to improve the quality of the
Building Materials RCAs, an
environmentally friendly and
cost effective method is
proposed to treat RCA.

12 Hasan Katkhuda a,, Nasim Improving the mechanical
Shatarat properties of recycled concrete
aggregate
using chopped basalt fibers and
acid treatment
Construction and This paper presents the results of a study that
Building Materials investigated the improvement of the
140 (2017) 328– mechanical properties of recycled concrete
335 aggregate (RCA) produced by adding chopped
basalt fibers (BF).
SR.NO Authors Title of paper Publication/year/vol Findings and deliverables
ume/page

13 Pavan p s1, babitha rani
h1,deepika girish1, raghavendra
k m2, vinod p
n1,dushyanth.V.Babu.R1,shaik
numan1
A study on recycled concrete
aggregates.
International Journal • This study proves that, though the strength
of Pure and Applied of concrete is affected by addition of
Mathematics Volume RCA, the cost saving is upto 16% by
118 No. 18 2018, 100% substitution of natural aggregates.
3239-3263 Moreover, the use of PSC instead of OPC
leads upto 29% reduction in cost.

14 Wafaa Mohamed shaban,jian Quality improvement Journal of advance • The advantage and disadvantage of each
yang,haolin su. techniques for recycled concrete technology treatment method ,in terms of their technical
concrete aggregate. vol 17, 151-167,april feasibility,efficiency,economic and
2019 . environmental impacts are also discussed.
METHODOLOGY
PROBLEM
IDENTIFICATION
LITERATURE REVIEW
COLLECTION OF C
&D WASTE

TEST ON RCA

RESULTS AND
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU