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Parametric Versus Non Parametric Statistics
Parametric Versus Non Parametric Statistics
Kolmogorov-
Smirnov two
sample test
Mann-Whitney U Test
U = 35 + 28 – 30 183 165 4 11
180 163 5 12
U = 33 178 6
170 9
n1 = 7 n2 = 5 R1 = 30 R2 = 48
U’ = n1n2 – U
U’ = (7)(5) – 33
U’ = 2
U 0.05(2),7,5 =U 0.05(2),5,7 = 30
Parametric Nonparametric
Multiple groups
Analysis of Kruskal-Wallis analysis
variance of ranks
(ANOVA/
MANOVA)
Median test
Differences between dependent groups
Parametric Nonparametric
Correlation Spearman R
coefficient
Kendall Tau
Coefficient Gamma
Parametric z test or t test between t test within 1 way ANOVA 1 way Pearson’s r
(Interval & t test groups groups between groups ANOVA
Ratio) (within or
repeated
measure)
Factorial (2 way) ANOVA
(Plonskey, 2001)
Advantages of Nonparametric Tests
Siegel, 1956
Advantages of Nonparametric Tests
Siegel, 1956
Criticisms of Nonparametric Procedures
-r≥1≥1 هر دو متغیر فاصله ای .1ضریب همبستگی گشتاوری پیرسون ()r