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Unit 4 - Time Synchronization
Unit 4 - Time Synchronization
Zuvairiya Parveen J
2020252045
M.E. (Communication Systems)
CONTENT
B
H
C
A E
J
D F
I
Do Nothing
ERP
FIA TP
LDA Repeat ever τ seconds
ERP - Election/Reelection Procedure ; FIA - False Ticker Isolation Algorithm ; LDA - Load Distribution Algorithm ;
PEP – Peer Evaluation Procedure ; TP – Time Diffusion Procedure
•
• Drawback : Increases the overhead of the protocol and
increase the energy consumption
Tiny and Mini Sync Protocols
• To provide a simple and accurate time synchronization
Other Protocols
Lightweight Tree-Based Synchronization (LTS):
Centralized Distributed
• Spanning Tree • No tree
• Root node initializes • Any node in the network
synchronization initialize synchronization
• Synchronization accuracy is • Synchronization accuracy is
inversely proportion to depth inversely proportional to
of spanning tree distance between the nodes
Other Protocols
Tsync :
• Hybrid protocol: Hierarchial Referencing Time
Synchronization (HRTS) and Individual Time Request
(ITR)
• Supports MAC Layer
t4 t5 t6
Receiver Time in Receiver
M1 M2 ACK2
ACK1
Thank You