MEE3001 Class 1

MEE3001 Class 1
Sandeep S Ahankari
asandeep.s@vit.ac.in
 Course Outcomes
By the end of this course, students will be able to-

1. Analyse machine components using theories of failure

2. Design machine parts against fatigue failures of components subjected to
variable and cyclic loads
3. Design springs for withstanding static and fatigue loads
4. Design welded, riveted and bolted joints
5. Design keys, cotter and knuckle joints
6. Design shafts and different types of couplings using computers
7. Design engine components like piston, connecting rod, crankshaft and
flywheel
 Stress

Normal Stress
 Tensile Stress
 Compressive Stress

Shear Stress
 Engineering Stress-Strain Curve

What are these points indicate?

What is this material? Any guess?

(MPa)
What if there is no yield point/yield stress
in the material? How to determine the
stress at which the plastic deformation has
just begun?

What is the % strain at point A (in general)?

(%)
 NUMERICAL
=

A rod of 12 mm diameter was tested for tensile strength with the gauge length of 60
mm. Following observations were recorded.
Final length – 80 mm, final diameter – 7 mm, Yield load - 3.4 kN, Ultimate load – 6.1
kN. Calculate the following.
1) Yield Stress
2) Ultimate tensile stress
3) Percentage reduction in area
4) Percentage elongation

Find out initial c/s area of rod.

Final c/s area of rod.

 NUMERICAL

Yield Stress

Ultimate Tensile Stress

Percentage area reduction

Percentage elongation
 Stresses Acting on Various Members

Which stress is acting on this member?

A B

Torsional Shear Stress

 Stresses Acting on Various Members
Which stress is acting on this member?

Bending Stress
Why is the depth of
the beam generally
the twice of the
width?
 Numerical
A beam of rectangular c/s is fixed at one end and carries an electric motor weighing 400
N at a distance of 300 mm from the fixed end. The maximum stress in the beam is 40
MPa. Find the width and depth of the beam, if depth is twice that of width.

What stresses are developing in the cantilever?

b = 16.5 mm
h = 33 mm
 Numerical
A steel shaft 35 mm in diameter and 1.2 m long held rigidly at one end has a hand-wheel
500 mm in diameter keyed to the other end. The modulus of rigidity of steel is 80 GPa.
1. What load applied to tangent to the rim of the wheel produce a torsional shear stress of
60 MPa?
2. How many degrees will the wheel turn when this load is applied?

Let W be the load applied.

Torque or twisting moment =

W = 2020 N