Government Polytechnic Hingol

i
Project Reoprt On
Safety Devices used in organization
Submitted By
1. Santosh Subhash Rathod
2. Sujit Tayade
3. Mukteshwar samundrewar
4. Raju jadhav

Third Year Mechanical Engineering

Guided By
Prof. Mukesh L. Samleti
Submitted To
Government Polytechnic Hingoli, Dept. Mechanical Engineering
fire extingu
ishers
A fire extinguisher is an active fire p
rotection device used to extinguish
or control small fires, often in emer
gency situations. It is not intended f
or use on an out-of-control fire, suc
h as one which has reached the ceil
ing, endangers the user (i.e., no esc
ape route, smoke, explosion hazard
, etc.), or otherwise requires the eq
uipment, personnel, resources and/
or expertise of a fire brigade. Typica
lly, a fire extinguisher consists of a
hand-held cylindrical pressure vess
el containing an agent that can be d
ischarged to extinguish a fire. Fire e
xtinguishers manufactured with no
n-cylindrical pressure vessels also e
xist but are less common.
fire extinguishers
• Class A fires involve organic solids such as paper an
d wood.
• Class B fires involve flammable or combustible liqui
ds, including petrol, grease, and oil.
• Class C fires involve flammable gases.
• Class D fires involve combustible metals.
• Class E fires involve electrical equipment/appliance
s.
• Class F fires involve cooking fat and oil.

Fire alar
m system
A fire alarm system warns people wh
en smoke, fire, carbon monoxide or o
ther fire-related emergencies are det
ected. These alarms may be activate
d automatically from smoke detector
s, and heat detectors or may also be
activated via manual fire alarm activ
ation devices such as manual call poi
nts or pull stations. Alarms can be eit
her motorized bells or wall mountabl
e sounders or horns. They can also b
e speaker strobes which sound an ala
rm, followed by a voice evacuation m
essage which warns people inside th
e building not to use the elevators.
• The fire alarm working principle is b
ased on thermistor used in the fire a
larm circuit. This fire alarm circuit is
used to identify and indicate an incr
ease in temperature beyond certain
value.The increase in temperature is
indicated by turning ON the LED (co
oling system can be used to bring th
e temperature to its normal value). T
hus, if the temperature exceeds a ce
rtain value, then the cooler or load t
urns ON automatically without any
monitoring system. To actuate the re
lay instead of LED, operational ampli
fier along with negative coefficient t
hermistor can be used.and
Application of fire Alarm
• Carpenter workshops
• Clean production and storage rooms
• Cleanroom laboratories
• Production areas with smoke development.
• Production facilities for electronic components
•
•
•
•
•
Wireless Fire Alarm Systems

– Heat Detectors.
– Smoke Detectors.
– Carbon Monoxide Detectors.
– Multi-Sensor Detectors.
– Manual Call points.
– Conventional.
– Addressable.
– Intelligent.
Fire Alarm and Detector
Fire Alarm and Detector