Digital Signal

Processing
By:
G Yaswanth.
Contents:

◉ Introduction
◉ Digital signal processing.
◉ Filters
◉ ADC
◉ Digital signal processor
◉ DAC
◉ Why we use Digital Signals?
◉ Applications
◉ Conclusion
 Introduction
Signal: A physical phenomenon that conveys information

Analog Signal Digital Signal

 Digital Signal Processing
Digital signal processing is the process of analyzing and modifying a
signal to perform a wide variety of signal processing operations. 
Filters:
1.Anti-aliasing filter:
It is a low pass filter.
It attenuates higher frequencies and prevents aliasing
components
from being sampled.

2.Reconstruction filter:
Reconstruction filter is used is used to construct a smooth
analog   signal from DAC.
Ex: Min-Max filter, Gaussian filter.
Analog to Digital Converter(ADC)
1.Sampler:
•  Converts continuous signal into a discrete time signal.
•  To preserve the full information in the signal, it is necessary to sample at twice the maximum  
       frequency of the signal. This is known as the Nyquist rate.

2.Hold: Holds the sample value until the next sample is taken.

3.Quantize:
• Converts continuous amplitude to discrete amplitude signal.

Quantization

4.Encoder:
Encoder converts the quantized signals into a digital representation(bits).
Digital Signal processor:
• Digital Signal Processors (DSP) take real-world signals like voice, audio, video,
temperature, pressure, or position that have been digitized and then mathematically
manipulate them. 
• DSP's can be programed.
 Digital to Analog Converter(DAC):

◉ Converts a digital input signal into an analog output signal.

◉ The accuracy depends upon  the number of bits.
WHY WE USE DIGITAL SIGNAL?

◉ LESS SUSCEPTIBLE TO NOISE

◉ EASY TO PROCESS IN DIGITAL DOMAIN
DIGITAL
◉ STORAGABLE
SIGNAL
◉ CAN BE MODULATED,ENCODED,TRANSMITTED
EASILY
◉ CAN BE ENCRYPTED

◉ MORESUSCEPTIBLE TO NOISE
ANALOG ◉ DIFFICULT TO PROCESS IN DIGITAL DOMAIN
SIGNAL ◉ CANNOT BE STORED.
Communication
Medical

APPLICATIONS

Commercial Military
Conclusion:

◉ DSP technology has enabled many applications.

◉ The main areas of this technology would be the cell phones
which play a key role in today’s voice communication.
◉ DSP's are very fast and optimal for real time processing.
◉ The DSPs play an important role in the next generation
communication.
 References:
 https://www.analog.com/en/design-center/landing-pages/001/beginners-guide-t
o-dsp.html
 https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/1112/DSP/slides.pdf
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing
 https://wiki.analog.com/university/courses/electronics/text/chapter-20
 https://devopedia.org/audio-feature-extraction
 https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2020/04/digital-to-analog-converter-dac.h
tml
 https://youtu.be/iQaFDpiNOlA
 https://sipdtdevelopers.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/signal-digitization-2/
THANK
YOU!