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Propertiesstructure of Matter and Energy
Propertiesstructure of Matter and Energy
Propertiesstructure of Matter and Energy
1. Light
2. Heat
3. Others???
What is matter made of?
Matter is made of tiny particles called
atoms. Atoms also have mass and
take up space.
States of Matter
Matter can be a solid, liquid, or gas.
Solid – atoms
are packed tightly
1. H2O Water
2. NaCl Salt
3. C6H12O6 Sugar/Glucose
H2 N2 O2
The gases of hydrogen, nitrogen and
oxygen naturally exist as compounds of
2 atoms of their element.
Mixtures
Mixtures are made of different compounds that are
mixed together.
Homogeneous – substances
evenly mixed
Heterogeneous – substances
not evenly mixed
Classification of Elements
1. Metals
Copper
2. Non-metals
Sulfur
Metals
Physical properties of metals:
1. Luster – shiny, reflects light brightly
1. Burning
2. Rusting
3. Chemical Reactivity
The pH Scale
Common pH Indicators;
1. Litmus Paper
2. pH paper
3. Phenolphthalein
Litmus Paper