GOVT.

POLYTECHNIC, DHANGER

EIGHT WEEK TRAINING FROM

33/11KV SUBSTATION

SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:

DEEPAK KUMAR
ROLL NO: 191650900007
 CONCEPT OF BUS BAR
In electric power distribution, a busbar is a metallic
strip or bar, typically housed inside switchgear,
panel boards, and busway enclosures for local high
Current power distribution
TRANSFORMER AND ITS PARTS
1. Transformer Tank
MAIN COMPONENTS OF A TRANSFORMER ARE
MAGNETIC CORE
WINDING
• There are two winding in a transformer.
• They are primary and secondary windings.
• Made up of copper.

INSULATING OIL
 ISOLATOR
 It is one type of mechanical switch used to isolate a fraction
of the electrical circuit when it is required. Isolator switches are used
for opening an electrical circuit in the no-load condition. It is not
proposed to be opened while current flows through the line.
Generally, these are employed on circuit breaker both the
ends thus the circuit breaker repair can be done easily without any risk.
 CIRCUIT BREAKER
Circuit breakers are used to open and close circuits. They can be operated
manually to perform maintenance or will automatically trip if a short circuit occurs.
This function in the power system is similar to that of the fuses or breakers in a
household distribution panel.
 RELAY
A relay is automatic device which senses an abnormal condition of electrical
circuit and closes its contacts. These contacts in turns close and complete the
circuit breaker trip coil circuit hence make the circuit breaker tripped for
disconnecting the faulty portion of the electrical circuit from rest of the healthy
circuit
 LIGHTNING ARRESTER
A lightning arrester is a device used on electric power transmission systems
to protect the insulation and conductors of the system from the damaging
effects of lightning.
VIEW OF CONTROL PANEL