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The Bones of Limbs: Liu Zhiyu
The Bones of Limbs: Liu Zhiyu
The Bones of Limbs: Liu Zhiyu
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY
Liu Zhiyu
Bones of upper limb
Composition:
■ Should girdle
❑ Clavicle
❑ Scapula
■ Bones of free upper limb
❑ Arm: humerus
❑ Forearm
■ Radius
■ Ulna
❑ Bones of hand
■ Carpal bones
■ Metacarpal bones
■ Phalanges of fingers
Clavicle
Shaft:
■ Deltoid tuberosity (on
lateral surface)
C. Td Tm.
H.
.
Tq
L. S.
.
P.
Acetabulum
■ Formed by bodies of ilium,
ischium and pubis
■ Lunate surface
■ Acetabular fossa
■ Acetabular notch
Ilium
Body of ilium
Ala of ilium
■ Iliac crest
■ Anterior superior iliac spine
■ Anterior inferior iliac spine
■ Tubercle of iliac crest
■ Posterior superior iliac spine
■ Posterior inferior iliac spine
■ Greater sciatic notch
■ Gluteal surface
■ Iliac fossa
■ Arcuate line
■ Auricular surface
■ Iliac tuberosity
■ An imaginary line joining
the highest point on the
iliac crests over the fourth
lumbar spine.
Ischium
■ Body of ischium
■ Ischial spine
■ Lesser sciatic notch
■ Ramus of ischium
■ ischial tuberosity
Pubis
■ Body of pubis
❑ Iliopubic eminence
■ Superior ramus of pubis
❑ pecten of pubis
❑ pubic tubercle
❑ pubic crest
❑ symphysial surface
■ Inferior ramus of pubis
❑ Obturator foramen
Femur
Upper end
■ Femoral head
■ Fovea of femoral head
■ Neck of femur
■ Greater trochanter
■ Lesser trochanter
■ Intertrochanteric line
■ Intertrochanteric crest
Fracture of the femoral neck
Femur
Shaft:
■ Linea aspera
■ Gluteal tuberosity
■ Pectineal line
■ Popliteal surface
Femur
Lower end:
■ Medial condyle
■ Lateral condyle
■ Medial epicondyle
■ Lateral epicondyle
■ Adductor tubercle
■ Intercondylar fossa
■ Patellar surface
Upper end:
Tibia
■ Medial and lateral condyles
■ Intercondylar eminence
■ fibular articular surface
■ tuberosity of tibia
Shaft
■ Interosseous border
■ Soleal line
Lower end:
■ Fibular notch
■ Medial malleolus
Fibula
Upper end:
■ fibular head
■ neck of fibula
Shaft:
■ interosseous border
Lower end:
■ lateral malleolus
Patella