Water Treatment

The term Water Treatment means the process of

removing undesirable entities from the
contaminated water to make it fit for drinking or
any other specific purpose.
Types of Water Treatment
There are two types of Water Treatment.
They are,
1. Wastewater Treatment
2. Drinking Water Treatment

• In this Presentation I am Going to explain Drinking

Water Treatment methods.
Methods of Drinking Water Treatment

• BOILING
• FILTERING
• DISTILLING
• CHLORINATION
 Boiling
Boiling kills vegetative bacterial cells,
but spores, viruses, and some protozoa
may survive long periods of boiling.
Boiling may also volatilize VOC’s.
Boiling is an effective method for small
batches of water during water
emergencies.
Boiling is prohibitively expensive for
large quantities of water.
Filtering
Some home water filtration systems
can remove chemical contaminants,
but fail to effectively remove
microbiological ones (bacteria) from
your water supply.
Therefore, these are not "purifiers"
in the true sense of the word.
 Distilling
Compare to Previous methods
distillation is considered in some
quarters to be the best.
 It removes the widest variety of
contaminants such as salts, chemicals,
bacteria and other micro-organisms
from your water supply.
Produces flat tasting water that is
stripped of the trace minerals that your
body needs.
 Chlorination
Super-chlorination. This uses a high
dose of chlorine but later neutralizes it
using hydrogen peroxide, and is very
effective.

Chlorine tablets. Used alone these won't

protect against Guardia. Instead use a
fine filter and half a tablet.
Advanced Treatment Methods
Reverse osmosis

Nano-filtration

Ultra-filtration

Micro-filtration

In these methods I am going to explain Reverse

Osmosis water Treatment.
Osmosis

Two different concentrations of liquids within the

same system will try to reach equilibrium (i.e. the
same concentration of contaminants) on both sides of
the membrane.
The only way for this to happen is for pure water to
pass through the membrane to the salt water side in an
attempt to dilute the salt solution.
This attempt to reach equilibrium is called OSMOSIS.
Reverse Osmosis

When the natural osmotic flow is reversed, water from

the salt solution is forced through the membrane in
the opposite direction by application of pressure - thus
the term REVERSE OSMOSIS.
Through this process, we are able to produce pure
water by screening out the salts and other
contaminants.
Simple Method of Drinking Water
Treatment using Reverse Osmosis
Prefilters
The Raw tap water first flows through a 5
micron SEDIMENT FILTER to remove dirt, rust
and other sediment. The water then flows into a
10 micron CARBON FILTER which takes out
98% of the chlorine and organic chemicals.
The water proceeds to the Automatic Shut-off
(ASO). If the tank is full, all the inlet water
stops there.
If the tank is less than full, the water continues.
 Reverse Osmosis Module
the reverse osmosis membrane
which will separate 70-99% of the
dissolved contaminants from the
water molecules.
The contaminants are then
washed down the drain.
 Post Filter
The next stage of the process is the
small carbon POST FILTER that
removes the remaining traces of
chemicals, tastes and odors.
The R.O. water is stored in a Pressure
TANK.
 Diaphragm Pressure Tank
Inside the tank is a balloon-like
rubber diaphragm, pre-charged
with 7 psi of air.
As the tank fills, the air pressure
increases and pressurizes the
water so that it flows to the
FAUCET without a pump.
 
Reverse Osmosis Purification System
LATEST MODEL
Advantages
Per chlorate Removal from Drinking water.
Nitrate Removal From Ground Water.
Raw Water Pre Treatment.
Tertiary Waste Water Treatment.
Applications
• Industries
• Municipals
• Homes
• Educational Institutes
Questions ?
 Y O U
T HA NK