DEPRESSIVE

DISORDER
PREPARED BY:

BILOG, CHYNNA G.
PASCUA, LARA MAE T.
TAGAPAN, RICA MAY V.
Disruptive Mood
Dysregulation
Disorder
 ETIOLOGY
 Biological Causes

- Neurological Disability

- Brain Chemistry

- Family History

AFFECTED PART OF THE BRAIN

 Amygdala  Frontal lobe
 DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES
 Core feature: Chronic severe persistent irritability

1. Frequent temper outburst

2. Chronic serve irritability or angry mood between serve temper

outbursts.
RISK AND PROGNOSTICS
FACTORS
 Temperamental

 Genetic/Physiological
MAJOR
DEPRESSIV
E
DISORDER
 ETIOLOGY
 Genetics

 Biological factors

- Monoamine theory

 Psychological factors

 Environmental factors
 DIAGNOSTIC
FEATURES
 Loss of interest or pleasure

 Changes of appetite and body weight

 Changes in sleep pattern

 Psychomotor retardation

 Cognitive symptoms
 RISK AND PROGNOSTICS
FACTORS
 Temperamental  Genetic and physiological

 Environmental  Course modifiers

AFFECTED PART OF THE

BRAIN
 Hippocampus

 Amygdala

 Prefrontal cortex
PERSISTENT
DEPRESSIVE
DISORDER
 ETIOLOGY
 Genetic trait

 Traumatic Events

 Biological differences

 Brain chemistry
 DIAGNOSTIC
FEATURES
 2 or more years – adult

 Atleast 1 year – children or teens

 2 out of 6 symptoms

 Before 21 years old – early onset

 After 21 years old – late onset

RISK AND PROGNOSTICS
FACTORS
 Family history of depressive disorder

 Past traumatic Life experiences

 Negative personality traits

 Past history of other Psychiatric disorders

AFFECTED PART OF THE BRAIN
 Amygdala

 Anterior Cingulate

 Insula
PREMENSTR
UAL
DYSPHORIC
DISORDER
 ETIOLOGY
 Genetic factors  Psychosocial factors

 Hormone change  Estrogen and Progesterone

DIAGNOSTIC
FEATURES
 Medical history

 1 or 2 menstrual cycle

 5 or more symptoms must be present

 Diagnose other condition

RISK AND PROGNOSTICS
FACTORS
 Environmental

 Genetic

 Physiological or Course Modifiers

AFFECTED PART OF THE

BRAIN
 Prefrontal Cortex of the brain
 SUBSTANCE/MEDICATION-
INDUCED DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
 ETIOLOGY
 Using alcohol

 Drugs

 Some medication

DIAGNOSTIC
FEATURES
 Irritability  Hopelessness

 Depressive Episodes  No interest or pleasure

 Bad temper
 RISK AND PROGNOSTICS
FACTORS
 Temperamental

 Environmental

 Course modifiers
AFFECTED PART OF THE
BRAIN
 Amygdala

 Basal ganglia

 Prefrontal cortex
DEPRESSIVE DISORDER DUE
TO ANOTHER MEDICAL
CONDITION
 ETIOLOGY
 Medical condition  Chronic illness

 The body’s regulatory system  Surgery

DIAGNOSTIC
FEATURES
 Depressed mood  Irritability

 Lack of interest  Elevated expansive mood

 PREVALENCE
 9-11 months on average

 Females

 Middle-age makes

RISK AND PROGNOSTICS

FACTORS
 Left frontal stroke

 Right frontal stroke

RISK AND PROGNOSTICS
FACTORS
 Left frontal stroke

 Right frontal stroke

AFFECTED PART OF THE

BRAIN
 Hippocampus

 Thalamus
 REFERENCES
https://www.pdfdrive.com/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders-dsm-5-e157926175.html
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559078/
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd/disruptive-mood-
dysregulation-disorder
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cjzu7m49rR4&t=1313s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IUkw23paUk&t=37s
https://www.theravive.com/therapedia/depressive-disorder-due-to-another-medical-condition-dsm--5-293
.83-(icd--10--cm-multiple-codes)
https://www.theravive.com/therapedia/substance-or-medication-induced-depressive-disorder-dsm--5-(icd
--9--cm-and-icd--1o--cm)
https://www.psychdb.com/mood/substance-medication