The Nature of Roots of Quadratic Equations

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THE NATURE OF ROOTS

OF QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
CHARACTERIZE THE ROOTS OF A
QUADRATIC EQUATION USING THE
DISCRIMINANT
REVIEW:
• What is the standard form of quadratic
equation?
• What are the four methods in solving
quadratic equation?
• What is the formula of quadratic
equation?
QUADRATIC FORMULA:

•  
2
−𝑏 ± √ 𝑏 −4 𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
•  
The expression is called the
discriminant. The discriminant provides
information regarding the nature of the
roots of the quadratic equation.

Discriminant comes from the Latin word


discrimen which means to distinguish.
NATURE OF ROOTS
i. If D>0, real and unequal
- If D is perfect square, rational
- If D is not a perfect square, irrational
ii. If D=0, real and equal
iii. If D<0, imaginary and unequal
SUM AND PRODUCT OF ROOTS
OF A QUADRATIC EQUATION
• The sum of the roots of
•  

is
• The product of the roots of
is
Examples:
Find the discriminant and identify the nature
of roots of each quadratic equation
•  
QUIZ#1

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