ARDUINO CAR REVERSE PARKING SENSOR

GUIDED BY: PRESENTED BY:

MR.M.SAMBA SIVA REDDY V.MANI KANTESWARARAO
SR.ASST.PROFESSOR 19761A04C6
DEPT OF ECE
 ABSTRACT:
A. In this project, I will design a simple Arduino Car Reverse Parking Sensor Circuit using Arduino
UNO and HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor. This Arduino based Car Reverse Sensor can be used for an
Autonomous Navigation, Robot Ranging and other range related applications. Overview of Arduino
Car Reverse Parking Sensor Parking a car in congested parking lots and tiny spaces is a tedious job
and the important thing is that you must be very careful while reversing so that you do not damage
the car (your car or the adjacent one). Almost all modern cars are equipped with reverse parking
sensors that are activated when the car is put in reverse gear and beep at variable rate depending on
the distance between the car and the closest obstacle. The Reverse Parking Sensors that are
equipped in the car are basically Ultrasonic Proximity Sensors i.e. they use Ultrasonic Sensors to
measure the distance between the car and the object and warn the driver if the car is too close. In
this project, I have built a simple prototype of a Car Reverse Parking Sensor with the help of
Arduino UNO and the very famous HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor.
 CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
• Arduino UNO •
HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
• BC548 NPN Transistor (any NPN Transistor can be used)
• 5V Buzzer
• 1N4007 PN Junction Diode •
1KΩ Resistor
• Mini Breadboard
• Connecting Wires
• 5V Power Supply
Principle of the Circuit :
As mentioned earlier, the Ultrasonic Sensor is the main unit (component) that is
responsible for measuring the distance. Arduino UNO acts as the main controlling
unit that will control the Ultrasonic Sensor, calculate the distance and activate the
buzzer. The principle of the circuit is as follows: The Ultrasonic Sensor sends
acoustic pulses and the Arduino measures the interval of each reflected signal.
Based on this time interval, Arduino then calculates the distance of the object.
Arduino then activates the Buzzer if the distance between the sensor and object is
less that a certain range.
• WORKING:
Design of Reverse car parking sensor: The implementation of the
reverse car parking sensor is quite simple. Firstly, the ultrasonic
sensor comprises of 4 pins: VCC, TRIG, ECHO and GND. Out of
these pins, VCC and GND pins are connected to a +5V and GND.
TRIG and ECHO pins are then connected to digital I/O pins for
almost 11 or 10 Arduino Pins respectively. In the circuit, the
buzzer used is a 5V buzzer, along with 1N4007 Transistor and
1KΩ resistor (at the base) to control the buzze
• ADVANTAGES&DISADVANTAGES:
Let’s start with definitions. What is a smart parking  system? The most
conventional technical definition is that smart parking system is a system that
collects and disseminates real-time parking space availability data. Of course
such systems may incorporate different business logic and value added
services that sometimes may have technical implications but we will start
with getting the tech basics right.
• The today’s choice of technological tools to collect real-time parking
availability data boils down  to three broad categories of systems: (1)cameras,
(2)overhead radars/lidars and (3)ground sensors.
• Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages and the choice of a
particular smart car parking system depends on specific project requirements.
• APPLICATIONS:
use Ultrasonic Sensors to measure the distance between the car and the object and warn the driver if
the car is too close..

EXPECTED OUTPUT:
When senor detects sound made buzzer
THANK YOU