General Knowledge About Color

Huy Ha – Color Lab

Light Wave

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Light Versus Temperature – Light Source

https://mythuatms.com/hoc-ve-anh-sang-co-mau-gi-d1568.html
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 https://idesign.vn/graphic-design/thuat-ngu-mau-sac-huu-dung-cho-dan-thiet-ke-70853.html
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 https://munsell.com/

http://designs.vn/tin-tuc/lam-chu-ly-thuyet-mau-sac-nhu-the-nao-phan-2-_215660.html#.XvRnExozaMo
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https://www.colormunki.com/game/huetest_comparison

Hue – Tông màu – Đỏ Da Cam Vàng Lục Lam Chàm Tím

Standard

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Greener Redder 6
Value – Giá trị màu – Light >< Dark – Độ Đậm Nhạt

Standard

Darker

Lighter
© AMANN Group 7
Saturation/Chroma (Độ bão hòa )

Standard

Flatter (Duller)
Brighter
© AMANN Group 8
 Delta E represents the distance
between two points in the Lab colour
space

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-graphicdesign/chapter/4-4-lab-colour-space-and-delta-e-measurements/
© AMANN Group 9
Delta E Lch

Delta E represents the distance between two points in the

Lab colour space

DE IS PROPORTIONAL TO THE VISUAL DIFFERENCE

BETWEEN TWO SAMPLES

 DE = 0.00 Perfect Match

 DE = 0.3-0.5 Just Visible Difference
 DE = 0.7-1.1 Acceptable Difference
 DE > 1.5 Bad Match

DE*ab = [DE*) 2 + (DC*) 2 + (DH*) 2 ] 1/2

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-graphicdesign/chapter/4-4-lab-colour-space-and-delta-e-measurements/
© AMANN Group 10
© AMANN Group 11
Color Adjusting Procedures:

Chroma (Saturation) Hue Lightness

Chỉnh a và b trước rồi chỉnh độ đậm nhạt sau.

© AMANN Group 12
Triangle Color

© AMANN Group 13
Metamerism

A PAIR OF SAMPLES MAY APPEAR TO BE A GOOD MATCH UNDER ONE SET OF CONDITIONS
BUT FAIL TO MATCH UNDER ANOTHER SET OF CONDITIONS

A phenomenon that occurs when colors change when viewed in different light sources.

© AMANN Group https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/true-color-metamerism 14

Metamerism

Several factors compound this problem including:

 Colorant class
 Coloration processes
 Color-matching between manufacturers
 Eyes, humidity, temperature

The colors that are most likely to have metameric problems include taupe, mauve, lilac,
tan, celadon, gray/blues, and grays.

© AMANN Group https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/true-color-metamerism 15

Metamerism

Make every effort to use three or less colorants in a formula as this will also help to lessen
the chances of metamerism.

https://www.coltechcon.com/publication/at-least-12-color-metamerism-types/

© AMANN Group https://www.colormatters.com/color-matching-in-a-retail-environment 16

 Thank you
Any questions?