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Turbine Auxilaries: Ranjeet Kumar Agrawal Assistant Manager NTPC Korba
Turbine Auxilaries: Ranjeet Kumar Agrawal Assistant Manager NTPC Korba
Turbine Auxilaries: Ranjeet Kumar Agrawal Assistant Manager NTPC Korba
TURBINE WORK
The high velocity jets of steam coming out from nozzles impinge on
nozzle &get deflected by an angle,suffer a loss of momentum which is
absorbed by the rotating wheel in producing torque.
PARAMETERS
MS STEAM PR/TEMP-147.1KSC /535 D CEN
FIRST STAGE PR - 137 KSC
CRH PR/TEMP- 35KSC/343 D CEN
HRH PR/TEMP- 34.23KSC/535 D CEN
IPT EXH PR/TEMP- 7.06KSC/316 D CEN
LPT EXH PR/TEMP- -.9 KSC/49 D CEN
Impulse Turbine
Impulse Turbine: pressure drop in nozzles and
fixed blades only
*Steam expands on passing through nozzles
* Pressure reduces and velocity increases
* Through moving blades pressure remains
constant while velocity decreases
*No expansion in moving blades
Impulse turbine
Velocity compounded
Reaction turbine
Impulse turbine
Velocity compounded impulse turbine
Pressure compounded
Steam Turbine Theory
FB FB
Velocity
N Compounding
pressure drop in first
stage( nozzles) only
MB MB
Pressure
Velocity
Steam Turbine Theory
FB FB
Pressure
N Compounding
pressure drop in nozzles
and fixed blades
MB MB
Velocity
Pressure
Steam Turbine Theory
Reaction Turbine: pressure drop in nozzles as
well as moving blades
Rotor blades themselves are arranged to form
convergent nozzles
Makes use of the reaction force as steam
accelerates through nozzles formed by the rotor
Reaction turbine
Pressure
IPSV1 IPCV 1
FROM RH
TURBINE LAYOUT
ESV CV1
1
CRH
EXCI
GENERATOR
TER
4 5 6
1 2 3
IPT LPT
HPT 1X17 2X12 2X6
TO LP HEATERS
CONDEN
LPBYPASS
SPECIFICATION
200 MW KSTPS TURBINE IS KWU DESIGN
IT IS---------CONDENSING
IT IS---------HORIZONTAL
IT IS---------REHEAT
HP IP LP EXC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
NO OF CYLINDER
NO OF STAGE
HP TURBINE (25 STAGE)
IP TURBINE( 20+20 STAGE)
LP TURBINE(8+8 STAGE)
STEAM PARAMETERS
PRESSURES TEMPERATURES
(Bar) ºC
BEFORE E.S.V. 166.7 538
HP CYLINDER INLET 154.4 532.9
HP CYLINDER EXHAUST 44.9 340.9
IP CYLINDER STOP VALVE 40.3 538
INLET
IP CYLINDER INLET 39.4 537.6
IP CYLINDER EXHAUST 7.3 291.4
LP CYLINDER INLET 7.1 293.3
LP CYLINDER EXHAUST 0.1013 46.1
Turbine load sharing capacity
500 MW 200MW
HP turbine : 26 % 27 %
IP turbine : 34 % 23 %
LP turbine : 40 % 50 %
HP TURBINE
SECTIONAL VIEW
CASING:
HP casing:
. HP outer casing is designed a barrel type
casing without axial joints
•Because of its symmetrical construction, the barrel-type
casing retains its cylindrical shape and remains leak proof
during quick changes in temperature (e.g. on start-up and
shut down, on load changes and under high pressures.
•The inner casing, too, is almost cylindrical in shape and
axially split.
IP casing
.Casing of IP turbine is split horizontally and of double-shell
construction
.inner casing attachment
DOUBLE FLOW
TRIPLE CASING :- INNER-INNER
:- INNER –OUTER
:- OUTER - OUTER
Steam admitted to the LP turbine from the IP turbine flows
into the inner casing from both sides.
The LP casing has a double-flow inner casing. This inner
casing is a double shell construction and consists of the
outer part and the inner part. The inner shell is suspended
in the outer shell to allow thermal movement and carries the
front guide blade rows.
LP Turbine Casing
Reaction blade:
BARRING GEAR
The primary function of barring gear is rotate
the turbo generator rotors slowly and continuously
During startup and shutdown periods when changes
in rotor temperature occurs
HP&IP
IP&LP
LP&generator
GEN&exciter
MOP&HP
Feed Water Heater
A Feedwater heater is a component used to pre-
heat water delivered to the boiler. Preheating the
feedwater reduces the amount of energy needed
to make steam and thus reduces plant operation
costs. This improves the thermodynamic
efficiency of the system.
Shell and tube heat exchanger
D/A
CONDENSER
Wednesday, January 12, 202 PMI Revision 00 48
2
Flow arrangement
In parallel-flow heat
exchangers, the two fluids
enter the exchanger at the
same end, and travel in
parallel to one another to
the other side. In counter-
flow heat exchangers the
fluids enter the exchanger
from opposite ends. The
counter current design is
most efficient, in that it can
transfer the most heat.
Wednesday, January 12, 202 PMI Revision 00 49
2
HP Heaters
These are regenerative feed water heaters operating at
high pressure and located by the side of turbine. These are
generally vertical type and turbine bleed steam pipes are
connected to them.
HP heaters are connected in series on feed waterside and
by such arrangement, the feed water, after feed pump
enters the HP heaters. The steam is supplied to these
heaters form the bleed point of the turbine through
motor operated valves. These heaters have a group
bypass protection on the feed waterside.
To FRS
Injector
Vap. Ext
Filter
MOT
Oil cooler
AOP EOP
JOP
HP /LP bypass
MS from boiler
LPT
IPT
HPT
MS LPBP
CRH condenser
HPBP
HRH
RH
HP BYPASS
HPSV
HPCV
MS
HPT BPE2
Spray from
CRH BFP discharge
BP1
BPE1 BD v/v
HPBP
RH
LPBYPASS
LPBPCV
LPSV
LPBP2 CEP
Discharge
(20 kg)
IPT LPT
LPBP
spray
LPBP1
condenser
-0.9 ksc
HRH
35ksc
LPBP2
Condenser
condensation of steam
takes place
LPT
CW I/L Left
CW O/L Left pass
pass
CW I/L Right
pass CW O/L Right pass
CW maintains vacuum in
condensers