COMPUTER

ORGANIZATION
AND

ARCHITECTURE
  Ten Edition
Mentor : Vo Hong Khanh
 TEAM
MEMBER
DANG MINH
TRIET (LEADER)
CE160156

TIEU NGUYEN
THUA TRI
CE160232

LE DUY KHANH
CE160277
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
0 Computer Components
● What is the program?

1
● Functions of the Controller
● The components

0 Computer Function
● Fetching and Executing Instructions

2
● Transfer of Control via Interrupts
● Summary

0 Interconnection Structures
● What does the computer include?

3
 0
Computer

1
Components
What • The entire program is a sequence of steps.
is the • For each step, an arithmetic or logical operation is
performed on some data.
progra • For each operation, a different set of control signals is
needed.
m? • the system accepts data and produces results-The system
accepts data and produces results

5
• For each operation, a unique code is
provided for each set of control signals.
• for example. ADD, MOVE
• A hardware segment that
Functions of the
accepts code and issues control signals Controller
• We have a computer!

6
The components
• The Control Unit and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit
form the Central Processing Unit
• Data and instructions that need to be entered into the
system and output (Input Output)
• Need to temporarily store code and results (Main
Memory)
 02
Computer Function
Computer Components: Top Level
View
Instruction Fetch and Execute

Fetch cycle

Cycle
execution Fetch cycle Execute cycle

Fetch next Execute

START instruction instruction HALT
Fetch cycle
Example of Program
Execution

Address 941 and save the result in the second

position. Three instructions, which can be described
as three fetch cycles and three execute cycles
Instruction Cycle State Diagram
Interrupts
Transfer of Control via Interrupts
Two Approaches To Handle Multiple
Interrupts
 03
Interconnection
Structures
 INVESTMENT
Processor to memory
Memory

Module I/O I/O to processor

Processor Processor to I/O

Memory to
I/O to or from memory
processor

Computer Modules
 THAN
KS
Does anyone have any questions?