Forming ratio and proportion

Using colon (:) and fraction

ERIC E. SILANDOTE
TEACHER I
LAURETA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Objectives
:

Form ratio and proportion for group of

objects/numbers using colon and fraction.

Write ratio and proportion using colon and

fraction form

Emphasize health and safety awareness

Class rules
Always stay ONLINE. OPEN CAM but stay muted until
promted to talk.
Do not use multiple tabs when the discussion is
ongoing
If you have some clarifications on the lesson, please
do not hesitate to send a message in my inbox.

Complete the activities provided in this lesson.

 REVIEW
Write the ratio of the following phrase using
colon or fraction. Reduce to lowest term
whenever possible
1) Four out of 5
2) Nine divide by 6
3) three parts of 10
4) Twelve over nine
5) Seven out of 15
 Answer
1) 4:5 or 4/5
2) 3:2 or 3/2
3) 3:10 or 3/10
4) 4:3 or 4/3
5) 7:15 or 7/15
 MOTIVATION

Imagine that you are in a classroom.

What are the things you find inside?

1:2 or 1/2
3:6 or 3/6
Forming Ratio
Ronald bought 3 pencils for 10 at Ellen’s
School Supply Store. Ruby bought 6
pencils for 20.
Ronald 3:10 Ruby 6:20

3:10=6:20 or 𝟑 𝟔
 

=
𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎
 means

3:10 = 6:20
extremes
3:10
1st 2nd
= 6:20
3rd 4th
In a party, the ratio of chairs
to tables is 8:2 or 4:1. Write a
proportion based on the
statement.
8:2=4:1
1. 6 books to 8 crayons
2. 2 crayons to 3 books
3. 8 flowers to 10 leaves
4. 2 ballpens to 14 notebooks
5. 3 chairs to 1 table
1. There are 10 buses at a station. Each bus has 6 wheels,
write a proportion based on the given data.

2. Every quarter each student submits 2 projects in EPP.

Give the ratio of projects to quarters.

3. There are 3 caimito trees and 4 mango trees in Mang

Tino’s orchard. While in Mr. Muñoz’ orchard, there are 6
caimito trees and 8 mango trees. Give the ratio of the
mango to caimito trees in each orchard then write a
proportion.
1. 10:60 = 1:6

2. 2:1

3. 3:4 = 6:8
 GENERALIZATION
Ratio is a comparison of two quantities

Proportion is an equation stating that two

ratios are equal.

Thetwo different ways of writing ratio and

proportions are colon form and fraction
form
 EVALUATION
Write a ratio or proportion for each of the
following:
1. Eight compared to 28.
2. There are 5 kites to seven boys.
3. In a t-shirt factory, each box contains 3 t-
shirts. Give the ratio of boxes to t-shirts.
4. In a camping, each boy scout was given 4
hotdogs. There are 5 boy scouts, 20 hotdogs
were cooked. Write the proportion
 ASSIGNMENT

Form ratio/proportion for the following using 2

different ways.
1) 7 to 8
2) 3 to 5 is equivalent to 6 to 15
3) two barangays to 13 348 people
4) one boat to 3 people is equal to 6 boats to 18
people
5) 45 members of Glee Club to 30 members of
Dance Club
Matsalam mga tao ! !
 DAY 2

Finding the missing term in a

proportion
Checking of Assignments
 REVIEW
  

Give the equivalent fractions of

the following:
1. = = = 3. = = =

2. = = = 4. = = =
 MOTIVATION
Do you help you parents in doing
errands at home?
What are the errands you do at
home?
Why do you need to help your
parents in doing some errands at
home?
 PRESENTATION
During weekends, Zeny helps her mother sell
buko juice. For every buko, Zeny adds 4 litres
of water. How many litres of water does she
need for 3 bukos so that the taste will be the
same?
What is asked in the problem?
What are the given facts?
What operation to be used to solve the problem?
What is the number sentence?
What is the answer?
 DISCUSSION
SOLUTION:

buko: liter = buko : liter

means
1:4=3:N

extremes
= 4 x 3 = 12
= 12 ÷ 1 = 12
Therefore, for every 3 bukos 12 liters of water will be used
 DISCUSSING NEW CONCEPT
There are 5 kites in every 7 boys.
How many boys are there if there
are 10 kites?
5 : 7 = 10 : N
Multiply the complete terms
Divide to the 7 x 10 = 70 ÷ 5
incomplete terms = 14
 DEVELOPING MASTERY
Tell whether the following given ratios are
proportions. Write Yes if they are and No if
not, change one term to make them
proportions.
a) 4/5 and28/35 __________
b) 18:45 and 4:12__________
c) 20/48 and l5/36 __________
d) 3:21 and 6:40 __________
e) 9:12 and 27:32__________
 PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Solve for the missing term.

1. What number compared to 10 is the same as 28 compared to 5?

2. Lisa saves 60 in 4 weeks. At this rate, how long will it take her to
save 300.00?

3. Six compared to 11 is the same as 84 compared to what number?

4. A motorist traveled 240 km in 3 hours. At the same rate, how long

will it take to travel 400 km?

5. A scale 3.5 cm on a map represents an actual distance of 175 km.

What actual distance does a scale distance of 5.7 cm represent?
 GENERALIZATION
 What is a proportion?
 What are the terms or elements in a proportion?
 How do we find the missing element in a proportion?

Proportion is an equation stating that two ratios are equal. The terms or
element of a proportion are the MEANS and EXTREMES.
To find for the missing term,
1. Multiply the complete terms
2. Divide the product to the incomplete terms.
 EVALUATION
Solve for the missing term in each
proportion:
a) 6:n = 8:12
b) m:7 = 6:21
c) 20:24 = x:6
d) y:6 = 28:84
e) 14:21 = 2:n
 HOMEWORK
Find the missing term to make the
proportion true.
a) 9:N = 27:15
b) N:8 = 12:32
c) 5:3 = 25:N
 DAY 3
Solving word problems
involving direct proportion
CHECKING OF HOMEWORK

Find the missing term to make the

proportion true.
a) 9:N = 27:15
b) N:8 = 12:32
c) 5:3 = 25:N
 REVIEW / DRILL

What is the missing term in the following proportion

1. What Marie can make 12 small mango pies for
every 10 mangoes. How many pies can she make
with 50 mangoes?
2. Marlo and Charles sell newspapers on weekends
to earn extra money. For every 9 newspapers
that Marlo sells, Charles sells 15. If Marlo sold 45
newspapers, how many did Charles sell?
 MOTIVATION

What do you do every weekend?

Did you know that you can have extra
money every weekend if you are just
industrious?
What are some activity you can do
during weekends that give extra money?
 PRESENTATION
Roy and Ailyn sell newspapers on weekends
to earn extra money. For every 3 newspapers
that Roy sells, Ailyn sells 5. If Roy sold 15
newspapers, how many did Ailyn sell?
What is asked?
What are given?
What operation to be used to solve the problem?
What is the mathematical sentence?
What is the solution?
 DISCUSSION
Roy and Ailyn sell newspapers on weekends to earn extra
money. For every 3 newspapers that Roy sells, Ailyn sells 5. If Roy
sold 15 newspapers, how many did Ailyn sell?

Solution:

Roy: Ailyn = Roy:Ailyn

3:5 = 15:n Multiply the complete term
5 x 15 = 75 Divided the product by the incomplete term
75 ÷ 3 = 25
 PRACTICING NEW SKILLS
Group yourselves into 4 groups. Choose your
leader, secretary and your reporter. Answer the
word problem below. Write you answer in a manila
paper and post your answer on the board.

Five buses can transport 130 people.

How many buses are needed to
transport 780 pupils?
 DEVELOPING MASTERY

Solve the problems.

1. A motorist travels 275 km in 5 hours. How far can he

travel in 9 hours at the same speed?
Proportion: __________
Answer: __________
2. Two buses can transport 130 people. How many buses
are needed to transport 780 pupils?
Proportion: __________
Answer: __________
 PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Read and solve.
The ratio of the areas of 2 squares is
1:4. The area of the smaller square is
36 cm2. How long is each side of the
bigger square?
 GENERALIZATION
What are the steps in solving problems
involving direct proportion?
What must be remembered when setting a
direct proportion?

In solving word problem involving direct

proportion, multiply the terms with complete
quantities. Then divide the product to the
terms with incomplete quantities.
 EVALUATION
Analyze each problem and write a proportion to solve it.
Draw a diagram to help you when necessary.

1) A tree casts a shadow of 12 metres when a 5-metre

pole casts a shadow of 4 metres. How tall is the tree?

2) At the rate of 3 items per 100, how much will 12 items

cost?

3) A car travels 72 km on 8 litres of gasoline. At the same

rate, about how far can it travel on 11 litres of gasoline?
 ASSIGNMENT
Write a proportion for each problem, then find the missing term.

a) The ratio of 2 numbers is 3:5. The larger number is 30. What is

the smaller number?

b) There are 3 teachers to 125 pupils during the school program.

How many teachers were there if there were 2 500 pupils?

c) The ratio of male teachers to female teachers in our school is

2:9. If there are 108 female teachers, how many teachers are
male?
 DAY 4

Solving word problems

involving partitive proportion
 CHECKING OF ASSIGNMENT
Write a proportion for each problem, then find the missing term.

a) The ratio of 2 numbers is 3:5. The larger number is 30. What is

the smaller number?

b) There are 3 teachers to 125 pupils during the school program.

How many teachers were there if there were 2 500 pupils?

c) The ratio of male teachers to female teachers in our school is

2:9. If there are 108 female teachers, how many teachers are
male?
 REVIEW

What are the steps in solving problems

involving direct proportion?
 MOTIVATION

Do you share candies or any food and

snacks to your friend? How?
 PRESENTATION
Joy and Dale are twins. They always share
their things equally. Even their mother gave them
the same amount of anything, whether money,
toys, candies, and others. But one day, their
father gave them 25 chocolates. They decided to
divide the chocolates for the both of them in the
3:2. If Dale receives more chocolates that Joy,
how many chocolates each one of them will get?
 DISCUSSION
Given: 25 – total number of chocolates

3:2 – ratio for Roy to Dale

Solution:
3 + 2 = 5 Add the two ratios
25 ÷ 5 = 5 Divide the total number of chocolates to the sum
Dale: 3 x 5 =15 Multiply the quotient to the part each one received
Joy: 2 x 5 =10
 PRACTICING NEW SKILLS
Group yourselves into 4 groups. Choose your leader, secretary and
a reporter. Read and analyze the word problem involving partitive
proportion. Then write your answer in a provided manila paper or
illustration board. Post your answer on the board.

The ratio of boys to girls in a class

is 3:5. If there are 48 pupils in the
class, how many boys and girls are
there?
 DEVELOPING MASTERY
Analyze and solve each problem.

1) Two numbers are in the ratio 5:3. If the sum is 88, find the 2
numbers.

2) The ratio of chairs to tables is 2:7. There are 180 chairs and
tables in a party. How many are there of each kind?

3) The sum of two numbers is 215. If the ratio is 2:3, find the
larger number.
 PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Solve the given problems.

1) The salary of two workers is in the ratio 3:4. They received

12,250.00. How much did each worker receive?

2) The ratio of men to women at a college is 7 to 5. How many

women students are there if there are 350 men?

3) The ratio of Math books to other books in a class is 8 to 5. How

many Math books are there if there are 247 books in all?
 GENERALIZATION
How do you solve word problems involving
partitive proportion?
What are the processes involved?

1. Add/subtract the two ratios

2. Divide the TOTAL (N) to the sum/difference of the ratios

3. Multiply the quotient to the part each one received

 EVALUATION
Read and analyze, then solve the problems.
1) The ratio of cats to dogs is 6:5. There are 495 dogs and
cats in a certain barangay.
a) How many cats are there?
b) How many dogs are there?
2) Three numbers are in the ratio 2:5:7. If their sum is 504,
what are the three numbers?
a) first number
b) second number
c) third number
 ASSIGNMENT
Analyze and solve the problems carefully.

1) The ratio of doors to windows is 1:5. There are 186 doors

and windows in a building. How many doors are there?
windows?
2) The ratio of the angles of a triangle is 3:4:5. Find the
measure of each angle.
3) Three numbers are in the ratio 1:4:7. Find the second
number if their sum is 276.
4) The difference between two numbers is 40. They are in the
ratio 9:7. What are the numbers?