STIMULATION OF BIO MEDICAL

SIGNALS IN LABVIEW

MINI PROJECT;
PRESENTED BY;
BATCH NO -9
B.RACHANA -160618735012
ANURADHA-160618735045
P. NEHA-160618735053
• ABSTRACT
* This project explains us about the simulation of bio medical
signals.
* This describes computer based signal acquisition, processing and
analysis system using labview,and graphical programming language for
engineering applications.

* Bio medical signal primarily focuses on – ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY

(EEG) , ELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG) , ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
SIGNALS.
* Here we will know it’s characterization with respect to various states
of human body.

* It provide’s efficient and effective ways of understanding the signal

and its nature.
* Filtering bio medical signals in different ways is a challenge that has to
be solved
• CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• ADVANTAGES
• APPLICATIONS
• FUTURE SCOPE
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES
• INTRODUCTION
• BIO SIGNALS COMPRISE ANOTHER DOMAIN OF MEDICAL DATA INCLUDING A VARIETY OF BIOMEDICAL
SIGNALS SUCH AS ;

BIO MEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

EEG :

* ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY IS AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING METHOD TO RECORD

ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN.
* BRAIN IS SIGNIFICANT PART OF THE HUMAN WHICH CONTROLS ENTIRE PART OF HUMAN BODY ,
BRAIN CAN BE VIEWED AS COLLECTION OF INTERCONNECTED NEURONS WHICH DECIDES HUMAN
BEHAVIOUR
* BRAIN IMAGES/SIGNALS CAN BE ACQUIRED BY USING MODALITIES SUCH AS, COMPUTED
TOMOGRAPHY (CT), POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET), MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
(MRI), AND FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RECONANCE IMAGING (FMRI), EACH METHOD HAS ITS OWN
MERITS AND DEMERITS.
* EEG INCLUDES NON-DESTRUCTIVE, PAIN LESS, SIDE EFFECT, AND ACCURATE INTERPRETATIONS FOR
SOME BRAIN DISEASES.
EMG :
* ELECTROMYOGRAPHY IS AN ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC MEDICINE TECHIQUE FOR EVALUATING AND RECORDING THE
ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY PRODUCED BY SKELETAL MUSCLES.
* THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ALWAYS CONTROLS THE MUSCLE ACTIVITY (CONTRACTION/RELAXATION) .
* EMG SIGNAL ACQURIES NOISE WHILE TRAVELING THROUGH DIFFERENT TISSUES, THIS PROVIDES AN IMPORTANT
SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR DISORDERS OF NEUROMUSCULAR

ECG :
* AN ELECTROCARDIOGRAM IS A MEDICAL TEST THAT DECTECTS CARDIAC (HEART) ABNORMALITIES BY
MEASURING THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY GENERATED BY THE HEART AS IT CONTRACTS.
* THE HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM CONSISTS OF HEART, LUNGS AND ARTERIES ALONG WITH VEINS
THAT ARE HELPFUL FOR OXYGEN,NUTRIENTS AND WASTE THROUGH THE BODY.
* CARDIAC CYCLE OF ECG SIGNAL CONSISTS OF “ P-WAVE”,QRS COMPLEX ALONG WITH “T-WAVES”.
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
(EEG) ELECTROMYOHRAPHY (EMG)

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
EEG:

OUTPUT OF EEG:
OUTPUT OF EMG:
OUTPUT OF ECG:
• ADVANTAGES OF BIOMEDICAL
SIGNALS
* BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL ALLOWS REAL-TIME MONITORING OF CHRONIC DISEASES . THIS PROCESS IS ESPECIALLY USEFUL IN
CRITICAL CARE SETTINGS, WHERE PATIENT DATA MUST BE ANALYZED IN REAL-TIME.
* BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL ALLOWS CLOUD COMPUTING THROUGH REMOTE DATABASE WHICH ALSO HAS IMPLICATIONS FOR
TELEMEDICINE APPLICATIONS, CHIPS THAT ARE PART OF SMALL,LIGHTWEIGHT DEVICES INTEGRATED INTO SMART PHONES
OR WORN BY THE PATIENTS.
• APPLICATIONS FOR BIOMEDICAL
SIGNALS
• CONSUMER ELECTRONICS:
( TELEVISION’S, CELLPHONE’S, CAMERA’S)

• TRANSPORTATION:
(AIRPLANE TRACKING,GPS)

• MEDICAL:
( MONITORING LIKE EEG,ECG, EMG)

• REMOTE SENSING:
(WEATHER FORECASTING,CLIMATE MONITORING)
• FUTURE SCOPE
• IN THE PROPOSED WORK, WE HAVE ANALYZED DIFFERENT EEG,EMG,ECG SIGNALS FROM NORMAL TO
HIGHLY ABNORMAL COMPROSING OF DIFFERENT ARRHYTHMIA AND BLOCKAGES.

• AFTER COMPLETING WE WERE ABLE TO DETERMINE AND CALCULATE THE PARAMETERS WITH HIGH
PRECISION AND USE THESE PARAMETERS TO DETECT AND CONFIRM HEART, BRAIN, NERVES
ABNORMALITIES.

• HENCE, THE ANALYSIS IS VERY EFFICIENT METHOD AND MUCH FASTER THAN THE EXISTING TECHNOLOGY.
• CONCULUSION

• IN THIS THE HARDWARE BIO-AMPLIFIER SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND CIRCUIT COULD BE IMPROVED BY
EMPLOYING HIGHER-PERFORMANCE COMPONENTS, INCLUDING BOTH ACTIVE AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS
INCLUDED IN THE CIRCUIT.

• THESE COMPONENTS WILL DETERMINE HOW WELL THE CIRCUIT MEASURES THE SMALL BIOELECTRICAL
SIGNAL IN THE NOISY CONDITION.

• THEREFORE, THE PROTOTYPE COULD BE IMPLEMENTED IN MANY APPLICATIONS IN THE FUTURE.

• REFERENCES

1. WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM, 'BIOMEDICAL’, 2014.

2. INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL SIGNALS

http://www.meo.etc.upt.ro/materii/cursuri/P
SB/5.pdf