Surah Al-Tawbah

Ayah 111-112

‫َّح ِيم‬ ِ ‫بِ ْس ِم هللاِ الر َّْح‬

ِ ‫من الر‬
[kqnk ds uke ls 'kq# djrk gw¡ tks cM+k
esgjcku jge okyk gS
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the
Merciful
‫شروع هللا کے نام سے جو بڑا مہربان نہایت‬
‫رحم واال ہے‬
 ‫يم‬
ِ ‫س ِم هللاِ ال َّر ْحم ِن ال َّر ِح‬
ْ ِ‫ب‬
1. Why bismillah here
2. Why no bismillah in the surah tauba
3. What to do (recite bismillah or not) when
start surah tauba from beginning
4. What to do when start the surah in between
5. What to do when continue from previous
surah
 ‫هّٰللا‬
َ ُ‫شتَ ٰ>ر ى ِم َن> ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِمنِ ْي َن> اَ ْنف‬
‫س> ُه ْم َو اَ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم‬ ْ ‫اِ َّ>ن َ ا‬
َ‫بِا َ َّن لَ ُه ُم ا ْل َجنَّة‬
blesa rks Ód gh ugha fd [k+qnk us eksfeuhu
ls mudh tkusa vkSj muds eky bl ckr ij
[k+jhn fy, gSa fd ¼mudh d+her½ muds fy,
csg’r gS
Verily Allah has bought, of the believers, their lives
and their riches for the price that theirs shall be the
Heaven

‫حقیقت یہ ہے کہ ہللا نے مومنوں سے اُن کے‬

‫نفس اور اُن کے مال جنّت کے بدلے خرید لیے‬
‫ہیں۔‬
 َ
‫س ُه ْم َو اَ ْم َوال ُه ْم بِا َ َّن‬ ُ ْ ْ ٰ ‫هّٰللا‬
َ ‫شتَرى ِم َن ال ُم ْؤ ِمنِ ْي َن اَنف‬
ْ ‫اِ َّن َ ا‬
َ‫لَ ُه ُم ا ْل َجنَّة‬
Background of Revelation:
Surah Taubah was revealed in Medina at last stage, but
these ayah were revealed in Mecca at the time of pledge
of UQBA.
Why these ayah were included in surah taubah
What discussion took place between the prophet and
Muslims at the time of pledge of UQBA regarding their
reward.
What prophet demanded from them and what muslims
asked for.
 ‫س ُه ْم َو اَ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم بِا َ َّن‬ ُ ْ ‫هّٰللا‬
َ ‫شتَ ٰرى ِم َن ال ُم ْؤ ِمنِ ْي َن اَ ْنف‬
ْ ‫اِ َّن َ ا‬
َ‫لَ ُه ُم ا ْل َجنَّة‬
What is an agreement of sell and buy
Who can sell, What right remain there after sale.
If human is not owner, what is sold
What is the relation of buyer and seller, before sale and after sale
Is there an option for Muslim not to agree for this sale.
What is Jannah, reward or promise
is sale cash or credit, Whose credit is acceptable
When the payment is to be made, immediate on agreement or on
delivery.
When delivery is completed,
 ُ ُ َ ‫هّٰللا‬
ْ ْ َ ‫يُقَاتِلُ ْو َن فِ ْي‬
‫سبِ ْي ِل ِ فيَقتُل ْو َن َو يُقتَل ْو َن‬
¼blh otg ls½ ;s yksx [+k+qnk dh jkg esa
yM+rs gSa rks ¼dq¶+Q+kj dks½ ekjrs gSa
vkSj [+kqn ¼Hkh½ ekjs tkrs gSa

they fight in the way of Allah and slay and are slain

‫وہ اللہ کیراہ میں لڑتے اور مارتے اور مرتے ہیں‬
 ُ ُ َ ‫هّٰللا‬
ْ ْ َ ‫يُقَاتِلُ ْو َن فِ ْي‬
‫سبِ ْي ِل ِ فيَقتُل ْو َن َو يُقتَل ْو َن‬
Is fighting, part of sale agreement
Is killing or dying is agreement
Is getting killed is a reward
 ١ؕ‫َو ْع ًدا َعلَ ْي ِه َحقًّا فِي التَّ ْو ٰرى ِة َو ااْل ِ ْن ِج ْي ِل َو ا ْلقُ ْر ٰا ِن‬
‫و منْ اَو ٰفى بعهده م َن هّٰللا‬
ِ ِ ِْٖ َ ِ ْ َ َ
¼;s½ iDdk ok;nk gS ¼ftldk iwjk djuk½ [+k+qnk
ij ykft+e gS vkSj ,slk iDdk gS fd rkSjSr vkSj
bUthy vkSj d+qjku ¼lc½ esa ¼fy[kk gqvk gS½
vkSj viusdue,gn
A promise dk iwjk
thereon djus okyk
in the Taurat, [+k+qnk
in the Injil - and thels
c<+dj dkSu
Quran-and whogSis more faithful unto his covenant than
Allah?

‫ذمے ایک پختہ وعدہ‬ ّ ‫کے‬ ‫اللہ‬ ﴾‫وعدہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫ت‬ّ ‫ن‬ ‫﴿ج‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ا‬
‫ہے تورات اور انجیل اور قرآن میں ۔اور کون ہے جو اللہ‬
‫سے بڑھ کر اپنے عہد کا پورا کرنے واال ہو؟‬
‫ َو َمنْ اَ ْو ٰفى‬١ؕ‫َو ْع ًدا َعلَ ْي ِه َحقًّا فِي التَّ ْو ٰرى ِة َو ااْل ِ ْن ِج ْي ِل َو ا ْلقُ ْر ٰا ِن‬
‫بعهده م َن هّٰللا‬
ِ ِ ِْٖ َ ِ
Is the buyer has credit worthiness
Is there any mention in present bible.
Why reference of taurah and injeel is given
Whose promises are believed
What is the basis of reliability on promises.
 ٰ ْ ‫ش ُر ْو ۠ا بِبَ ْي ِع ُك ُم> الَّ ِذ‬
‫ َو ذلِ َك ُه َو‬١ؕ ‫ي> بَايَ ْعتُ ْم> بِ ٖه‬ ْ ‫فَا‬
ِ ‫س>تَ ْب‬
‫ا ْلفَ ْو ُز ا ْل َع ِظ ْي ُم‬
rqe rks viuh [k+jhn Qjks[+r ls tks rqeus
[+k+qnk ls dh gS [kqf’k;k¡ eukvks ;gh rks
cM+h dke;kch gS -111
Rejoice wherefore in your bargain which you have
made. And it is the mighty achievement.

‫مناو اپنے اُس سودے پر جو تم نے خدا‬

‫پس خوشیاں ٴ‬
‫ یہی سب سے بڑی کامیابی ہے‬،‫سے چُکا لیا ہے‬
 ‫ َو ٰذلِ َك ُه َو ا ْلفَ ْو ُز‬١ؕ‫ي بَايَ ْعتُ ْم بِ ٖه‬ ْ ‫ش ُر ْو ۠ا بِبَ ْي ِع ُك ُم الَّ ِذ‬ ْ ‫فَا‬
ِ ‫ستَ ْب‬
‫ا ْل َع ِظ ْي ُم‬
When the celebration is made,
Why a celebration is made
What is the reason of the celebration mentioned
here
What is success.
How the success is measured
 ‫سٓا ِٕٕىِ> ُح ْو ۠ َن ال ٰ ّر ِك ُع ْو َن‬
‫اَلتَّٓا ِٕٕىِ>بُ ْو َن ا ْل ٰعبِ ُد ْو َن ا ْل ٰح ِم ُد ْو َن ال َّ‬
‫ف َو النَّا ُه ْو َن َع ِن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬
‫ِ ُ ْ ِ َُْ ْ ِ‬‫ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫اْل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫ال ّ ِ ْ‬
‫د‬‫ُ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫س‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫ا ْل ُم ْن َك ِر‬
‫‪¼;s yksx½ rkSck djus okys bcknr xqt+kj‬‬
‫½‪¼[+k+qnk dh½ gEnks luk ¼rkjhQ+‬‬
‫‪djus okys ¼ml dh jkg esa½ lQj djus‬‬
‫‪okys :dwm djus okys ltnk djus okys usd‬‬
‫‪dke dk gqDe djus okys vkSj cqjs dke ls‬‬
‫والے‬ ‫۔ اللہ کی طرف بار بار پلٹنے والے ‪ ،‬اُس کی بندگی‬
‫‪okys‬بجا النے‬
‫‪jksdus‬‬
‫‪ ،‬اُس کی تعریف کے گُن گانے والے‪ ،‬اُس کی خاطر زمین میں‬
‫گردش کرنے والے ‪ ،‬اُس کـے آگے رکوع اور سجدے کرنے والے ‪،‬‬
‫نیکی کا حکم دینے والے ‪ ،‬بدی سے روکنے والے‬
 ّ ٰ ‫سٓا ِٕٕىِ> ُح ْو ۠ َن ال ٰ ّر ِك ُع ْو َن ال‬
‫س ِج ُد ْو َن ااْل ٰ ِم ُر ْو َن‬ َّ ‫اَلتَّٓا ِٕٕىِ>بُ ْو َن ا ْل ٰعبِ ُد ْو َن ا ْل ٰح ِم ُد ْو َن ال‬
>‫ف َو النَّا ُه ْو َن َع ِن ا ْل ُم ْن َك ِر‬ ِ ‫بِا ْل َم ْع ُر ْو‬
What is the need of these activities when the sale
agreement is done and jannat is confirmed
Why these items are separately mentioned
Why after all ibadat is mentioned, again the
ordering good to others and forbidding bad is
commanded.
 ْ
‫ش ِر ال ُم ْؤ ِمنِ ْي َن‬ ‫هّٰللا‬
ِّ َ‫ َو ب‬١ِؕ ‫َو ا ْل ٰحفِظُ ْو َن لِ ُح ُد ْو ِد‬
vkSj [k+qnk dh ¼eqd+jZj dh gq;h½ gnks dks
fuxkg j[kus okys gSa vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ mu
eksfeuhu dks ¼csfg’r dh½ [+kq’k[k+cjh ns
nks
and who keep the ordinances of Allah; and bear thou
glad tidings to the believers. (112)

، ‫حدود کی حفاظت کرنے والے ﴿ اس شان کـے ہوتے‬ُ ‫اور اللہ کے‬
‫ہیں وہ مومن جو اللہ سے خرید و فروخت کا یہ معاملہ طے کرتے‬
‫ہیں﴾ اور اے نبی ؐ ان مومنوں کو خوشخبری دے دو۔‬
 ْ
‫ش ِر ال ُم ْؤ ِمنِ ْي َن‬ ‫هّٰللا‬
ِّ َ‫ َو ب‬١ِؕ ‫َو ا ْل ٰحفِظُ ْو َن لِ ُح ُد ْو ِد‬
What are limits of Allah
Who is giving the glad tiding
Why is the glad tiding
Who is momin
What relation momin is there with the sale
agreement.