ADDRESS: 

VR84+HVQ, Malolos, 3000 Bulacan

PHONE : (044) 791 3048

In The Partial Of Fulfillment Requirements In Rizal

Submitted By: Sherina Ann Rose R. Paraiso

Submitted to: Estrellita A. Amaninche

1
 Jose Rizal and the
philippine nationalism:
bayani and kabayanihan
BAYANI AT KABAYANIHAN
✣ The word “Bayani” or hero in Filipino is someone who saves
somebody’s lives.However, this word carries a deeper context
wherein only those people who are willingto suffer and sacrifice
themselves for the good of the country are worthy enough to
becalled as such. Being called a hero requires a greater act of
bravery.
✣ Dr. Jose P. Rizal was a man of intellectual power and artistic talent
whomFilipinos honor as their national hero. Rizal is not only
admired forpossessing intellectual brilliance but also for taking a
stand and resisting the Spanishcolonial government. Rizal will
always be remembered for his compassion towards the Filipino
people and thecountry.

4
✣ Another remarkable hero that we all know is Andres Bonifacio. The
Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
Bayan or KKK played a hugerole in the revolt of the Filipinos
against the Spaniards. In the center of that revolutionwas its
founder, Supremo Andres Bonifacio.
✣ Furthermore, Filipinos also remember General Antonio Luna as a
brilliant, brave soldier andtactician of the second phase of the
Revolution and the proverbial hothead but never asthe excellent
scientist. his words before leaving exile inEurope for Manila are
apt: “I will fight and offer my life, my small knowledge and
sciencefor the liberation of the Motherland.

5
✣ What does it take to be a hero? The heroism in real life does not
requiresomeone to sacrifice his or her life to be called a bayani. The
act of heroism is debatable to some peoplehowever, for any hero,
it's enough just knowing they helped someone else. That's
whatmakes them a true heroism.

6
DR. JOSE P. RIZAL
DR. JOSE P. RIZAL

Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado Y Alonso

Realonda was born on June 19, 1861 to
Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonzo in the
town of Calamba in the province of Laguna.
He had nine sisters and one brother. At the
early age of three, the future political leader
had already learned the English alphabet.
And, by the age of five, he could already read
and write (Valdeavilla, 2018).

8
✣ Rizal had been very vocal against the Spanish government, but in a
peaceful and progressive manner. For him, "the pen was mightier than the
sword." And through his writings, he exposed the corruption and
wrongdoings of government officials as well as the Spanish friars. While in
Barcelona, Rizal contributed essays, poems, allegories, and editorials to the
Spanish newspaper, La Solidaridad. Most of his writings, both in his essays
and editorials, centered on individual rights and freedom, specifically for
the Filipino people. As part of his reforms ko, he even called for the
inclusion of the Philippines to become a province of Spain. But, among his
best works, two novels stood out from the rest.

9
 Noli Me Tangere
(Touch Me Not)
and
El Filibusterismo
(The Reign of the Greed).
✣ In both novels, Rizal harshly criticized the Spanish colonial rule in
the country and exposed the ills of Philippine society at the time.
And because he wrote about the injustices and brutalities of the
Spaniards in the country, the authorities banned Filipinos from
reading the controversial books. Yet they were not able to ban it
completely.

11
Execution of Rizal
✣ Days before his execution, Rizal bid farewell to his motherland and countrymen through
one of his final letters, entitled Mi ltimo adios or My Last Farewell. Dr. Jose Rizal was
executed on the morning of December 30, 1896, in what was then called Bagumbayan
(now referred to as Luneta). Upon hearing the command to shoot him, he faced the squad
and uttered in his final breath: "Consummatum est" (It is finished). According to
historical accounts, only one bullet ended the life of the Filipino martyr and hero.

✣ The Americans decided for him being a national hero at their time in the country. It is said
that the Americans, Civil Governor William Howard Taft, chose Jose Rizal to be the
national hero as a strategy. Rizal didn't want bloody revolution in his time. So they
wanted him to be a "good example" to the Filipinos so that the people will not revolt
against the Americans. Rizal became a National Hero because he passed the criteria by
being a National Hero during the American period.

13
PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION
✣ Progressive education is a reaction to the traditional style of teaching. It's a
pedagogical movement that values experience overlearning facts at the expense of
understanding what is being taught. When you examine the teaching styles and
curriculum of the 19th century, you understand why certain educators decided
that there had to be a better way. Talisay: the first progressive school in Asia Upon his
arrival in Dapitan, Rizal lived in the house of the governor and military commandant,
Capt. Ricardo Carnicero, which was just across the town’s central plaza.
✣ He later bought, with Carnicero and another Spaniard residing in Dipolog, a lottery ticket.
This was to prove fortuitous. Rizal’s lottery ticket won second prize—20,000
pesos—which was awarded on September 21, 1892, and promptly divided among
themselves by the three men. From his share of 6,200 pesos, Rizal gave 2,000 pesos to his
father and200 pesos to pay his debt to his friend Basa in Hong Kong. With what remained
of his lottery earnings, Rizal was able to move to Talisay, a coastal barrio off the Dapitan
poblacion named after the talisay, a large deciduous tree that is usually found along
Philippine seashores.

15
✣ Rizal bought a 16-hectare piece ofl and. But, as he noted in his February
8, 1893 letter to his brother-in-law Manuel Hidalgo, there were no talisay
trees in Talisay, so Rizal thought of naming his place Balunò or Baunò, after
the large trees that actually grew there. The first thing he did was to clear the land “to sow
rice and corn”. Then he built a house, a clinic and a school for local boys who he
described as mostly “poor and intelligent.” On March 7, 1893, he wrote to Hidalgo
saying: “My house will be finished either tomorrow or after tomorrow. It is very pretty
forits price (40 pesos) and it turned out better than what I wanted. My lot cannot be better
and I am improving it every day... I’m sure that if you come, you will be pleased with my
property. I have plenty of land to accommodate at least five families with houses
andorchards.

16
 SOCIAL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
✣ In addition to being Dapitan’s unofficial or non-governmental public health provider, Rizal
engaged in what we now call “social entrepreneurship”, perhaps the first Filipino, if not the first Asian, to do
so. Social entrepreneurship is innovative business activity aimed principally at benefiting and transforming
the community in which it is undertaken (with most of the profit reinvested back into the community). Rizal
formed Dapitan’s first farmers’ cooperative, the Sociedad de Agricultores Dapitanos (SAD), where capital
was to be provided by “socios industriales” (industrial partners) and “socios accionistas” (shareholders).
✣ As stated in the Estatutos de LA Sociedad de Agricultores Dapitanos, 1 Enero 1895, the SAD aimed
to “improve/promote agricultural products, obtain better profits for them, provide capital for the purchase of
these goods, and help to the extent possible the harvesters and laborers by means of Astore (co-op) where
articles of basic necessity are sold at moderate prices”.
✣ Rizal also engaged in a joint-venture with a certain Carreon (a Spanish businessman) for the
construction and operation of a lime-burner (for making building mortar), whereby Rizal would provide
capital and Carreon would mobilize and supervise labor whose wages were to be paid by Rizal; these
advances would be deducted from the sale proceeds of lime, the profit thereof to be equally divided between
Rizal and Carreon.

18
 COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT
Doctor Social Worker Farmer Social Entrepreneur Engineer

Town Planner School Founder Teacher Scientist

20
✣ Civic Volunteer
✣ for he was unwaged and without an official title. Whatever earnings he made
from his social entrepreneurship and from his wealthy patients went to the
upkeep of his household, school and hospital. He took to his tasks with vigor
and vitality—mindful that they were all part of his pledge to do everything
he could for Dapitan.

✣ “Batarisan”
✣ Means bayanihan.

21
RIZAL AWAKENED THE MIND
AND PERSPECTIVE OF
FILIPINOS TOWARDS
NATIONALISM
✣ Rizal’s chief aim was to reform Philippine society, first by uncovering its ills and second,
by awakening the Filipino youth. His enemies were the oppressive colonial government,
but especially the corrupt elements among the friars, members of the religious orders that
exerted the greatest influence over the government and thereby held complete sway over
the lives of the Filipinos. Rizal knew the best way to awaken the youth and lead them
toward right action was through education, but especially foreign education. For local
education, being controlled by the friars then kept the Filipinos in the dark, ignorant of
their rights and heritage- and meek in the face of oppression.
✣ This was partly why he left for Spain in 1882, to continue his studies there. Of his vision
for the Filipinos, Rizal wrote his comrade Mariano Ponce in 1888: “Let this be our only
motto: For the welfare of the Native Land. On the day when all Filipinos should think
like him [Del Pilar] and like us, on that day we shall have fulfilled our arduous mission,
which is the formation of the Filipino nation”. To Rizal that nation was a nation free of
injustice, oppression and corruption. May the Filipinos of today finally begin fulfilling
this timeless challenge of Rizal. (Reyno, 2012).

23
 THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

May Pineda Ma. Franchesca Salguet Sherina Ann Rose Paraiso Carolyn Nepomuceno Elizhaleen Rubio
Leader Member Member Member Member

Marc Acy Roa Mikko Pantoja

Member Member

24
 SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.

This means that you can:

● Resize them without losing quality.
● Change fill color and opacity.

Isn’t that nice? :)

Examples:

25