Laplace tansform & the inverse

Why do we need this anyway ?

•Which
  one you prefer to calculate with ?

Doing this ?

Or this ?
 introduction
• Laplace
  transform is introduced to represent
continuous-time signals in the s-domain (s is a
complex variable), and the concept of the
system function for a continuous-time LTI
system is described.
 Eigen Function of CT-LTI System
•  
Where s is a complex variable

i then,
 Laplace Transform
•  
Where
 Definition & Denotation
•  

So we could denote it :
or
 Laplace Transform on General
Signal
•On  Impulse Function :
all s

On Unit Step Function :

Where
 Region of Convergence
•• The
  range of values of the complex variables s for which the
Laplace transform converges is called the region of convergence
(ROC).
• Example 1 :
Consider a signal with real
Let’s transform it

Since only if or then

For
 Region of Convergence
•The
  ROC of
 Region of Convergence
•• Example
  2:
Consider a signal with real

for
Why ?
It’s because only if or
 Region of Convergence
•The
  ROC of
 Region of Convergence
•Comparing
  Example 1 and Example 2, we see that the algebraic
expressions for X(s) for these two different signals are identical
except for the ROCs. Therefore, in order for the Laplace
transform to be unique for each signal x(t), the ROC must be
specified as part of the transform
 Poles & Zeros in S-Plane
•  
 and are real constant
 and are positive integers
 Proper rational function if and improper if
 are called zeros, symbolized with “o”
 are called poles, symbolized with “x”
 Poles & Zeros in S-Plane
•Example
  :

There is one zero, that is

And two poles, those are and
With scale factor 2
 Poles & Zeros in S-Plane

  ROC depiction for

Problem Solved
•• Example
  1:

From Laplace Transform Pairs table we have

We have 1 zero on and two poles and

Problem Solved
•  ROC of
 Laplace Transform Pairs
ROC
1 All s

-
Laplace Transform Pairs
ROC
 Properties Of Laplace Transform

Properties

Linearity

Time Scaling )

Time Shift

Frequency Shift

Time Convolution
 Properties Of Laplace Transform

Properties
Frequency
Frequency
Convolution
Convolution
(Modulation)
(Modulation)
Frequency
Frequency
Differentiation
Differentiation
Time Differentiation
Time Differentiation

For Two Sided LT

For Two Sided LT
 Properties Of Laplace Transform

Properties

Time Integration

Initial Value
Theorem
Final Value
Final Value
Theorem
Theorem
 Contoh Soal
Tentukan Transformasi Laplace dari sinyal di bawah ini!
• x(t)=4 t2u(t)
• x(t)=5 sin 4t u(t)
• x(t)=e2t sin 5t u(t)
• x(t)=e-2t 4t2 u(t)
• x(t)=t3 cos t u(t)
 Contoh Soal
Tentukan Transformasi Laplace dari sinyal di bawah ini!
• x(t)=cos23t u(t)
• x(t)= sin23t u(t)
• x(t)=(t4 + t e-3t) u(t)
• x(t)=e-2t (t4 + t e-3t) u(t)
• x(t)= e-2t (u(t) – u(t-5))