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  • Augumenting Experimental Data With SImulated Data For Machine Learning

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    Chukwunonso Arinze
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    This document discusses augmenting experiments on crumpled sheets with simulated data to improve machine learning predictions. It summarizes that: 1) Experiments on crumpling mylar sheets are time-consuming and data is limited. 2) A neural network trained only on experimental data overfit and was a poor predictor of ridge locations from valley locations. 3) Prediction improved when the neural network was also trained on additional simulated flat folding data, suggesting a statistical similarity between crumpled and folded sheets.

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    Augumenting Experimental Data With SImulated Data for Machine Learning

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    This document discusses augmenting experiments on crumpled sheets with simulated data to improve machine learning predictions. It summarizes that: 1) Experiments on crumpling mylar sheets are time-consuming and data is limited. 2) A neural network trained only on experimental data overfit and was a poor predictor of ridge locations from valley locations. 3) Prediction improved when the neural network was also trained on additional simulated flat folding data, suggesting a statistical similarity between crumpled and folded sheets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 views14 pages

    Augumenting Experimental Data With SImulated Data For Machine Learning

    Uploaded by

    Chukwunonso Arinze
    This document discusses augmenting experiments on crumpled sheets with simulated data to improve machine learning predictions. It summarizes that: 1) Experiments on crumpling mylar sheets are time-consuming and data is limited. 2) A neural network trained only on experimental data overfit and was a poor predictor of ridge locations from valley locations. 3) Prediction improved when the neural network was also trained on additional simulated flat folding data, suggesting a statistical similarity between crumpled and folded sheets.

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    of 14

    AUGMENTING EXPERIMENT

    WITH SIMULATION IN
    MACHINE LEARNING
    AUGMENTING EXPERIMENTS WITH SYNTHETIC DATA UNCOVERS ORDER IN CRUMPLED SHEETS
    JORDAN HOFFMANN, YOHAI BAR-SINAI, LISA LEE, JOVANA ANDREJEVIC, SHRUTI MISHRA, SHMUEL M.
    RUBINSTEIN, AND CHRIS H. RYCROFT
    CRUMPLING EXPERIMENTS

    • Mylar sheet rolled int 3cm diameter cylinder and compressed uniaxially to
    specified depth within a cylindrical container
    • Damage networks, that is crease patterns appear
    • Creased sheet is scanned and ridges and valleys are extracted using a laser
    profilometer
    • Process is repeated 4 to 24 times
    • Experimental process is expensive
    CRUMPLED
    MYLAR SHEET
    FLAT FOLDED
    MYLAR SHEET
    IN SILICO FLAT
    FOLDED MYLAR
    SHEET
    GOVERNING THEOREMS ON FLAT
    FOLDING SHEETS

    • Maekawa’s theorem
    • Creases cannot begin or terminate in the interior of a sheet—they must either
    reach the boundary or create closed loops
    • The number of ridge and valley creases that meet at each vertex differs by two

    • Kawasaki’s theorem
    • Alternating sector angles must sum to π
    LIMITED KNOWLEDGE ON CRUMPLING
    PHENOMENA

    • Limited theoretical understanding


    • Limited knowledge on spatial correlation of crease locations

    • Experiments are time and labor intensive


    • Experimental data is limited
    STATISTICAL CHALLENGE

    Separating ridges from valleys, can a neural network be trained to accurately


    recover the location of ridges, presented only with the location of the valleys?

    Deep Neural
    Network -
    Segnet
    RESULTS USING EXPERIMENTAL DATA
    ALONE

    Prediction was poor as the neural net overfit the input data and thus was a bad predictor
    PREDICTION AS FUNCTION OF IN SILICO
    DATA
    PREDICTION AS FUNCTION OF IN SILICO
    DATA
    PREDICTION AS FUNCTION OF PERTUBED IN
    SILICO DATA (VIOLATING RULES)
    PREDICTION AS FUNCTION OF PERTUBED IN
    SILICO DATA (VIOLATING RULES)
    CONCLUSION

    • Machine learning predictability can be improved by augmenting limited


    experimental results with simulated data

    • Since the perturbed in silico data violating the rules performed worse than the
    unperturbed, this suggests that there is a hidden statistical similarity between
    crumpled sheets and flat folded sheets

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