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Chapter 3: Planning for Action

Research
Limiting a Topic
Digging into the Literature
Identifying a Topic for Research:
Preliminary Considerations:

Personal Interest
Importance
Time
Difficulty
Monetary Costs
Research Ethics
Identifying a Topic for Research:
Limiting a Topic:
Focus on:
Who?
What?
When?
Where?
How?
Planning for Action Research:
Gathering Preliminary Information

Reconnaissance
Self-Reflection
Description
Explanation
Planning for Action Research:
Reviewing Related Literature:
Examination of journal articles, books, and other
sources related to an action research project
Primary Sources:
Journal Articles
Monographs
Papers Presented at
Conferences
Secondary Sources:
Meta-analyses and Literature Reviews
Planning for Action Research:
The purpose of the Literature Review is to guide and
inform research planning.
Narrowing the Topic:
Broad Topic Research Question? Narrowed Version
What teachers’ lives are Leisure activities of
like outside of school. elementary teachers and
the amount of time they
spend on them.
Factors that affect learning Hispanic students’
among culturally diverse perceptions of factors that
students make academic success
more difficult.
Importance of reading Effect of first grade reading
practice in developing practice when fifth grade
reading skills ‘buddies’ are used
regularly.
Virtual dissection versus Tenth-grade biology
real dissection student’s perceptions of
virtual and real dissections
Reviewing Related Literature: Sources
• Primary Sources: Searching Specialized Indices or
databases.
• ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center):
est. 1966 by US Dept. of Education. Largest database
for locating research in education.
SEARCHING DATA BASES:
Boolean Operators:
keywords that enable retrieval of terms and
specific combinations ('and', 'or', 'if')
Continue to 'Narrow'
Abstract: brief summary of document
contents.
Literature Review:
Plan to 'summarize' your findings
Document Sources
What are the findings of previous research?
Cohesive essay
Concluding paragraph
References:

1) Mertler, C. A. (2014). Action research: Improving


schools and empowering educators (4th ed.). Los
Angeles, CA: Sage Publishers.

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