2162EC111

 INTERNET OF THINGS

SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL & COMMUNICATION

DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Dr.M.Lordwin Cecil Prabhaker
 UNIT–I: Introduction
 Components in internet of things:
– Control Units
– Sensors
– Communication modules
– Power Sources
• Communication Technologies
– RFID
– Bluetooth
– Zigbee
– Wi-Fi
– RF links
– Mobile Internet
– Wired Communication
Dr.M.Lordwin Cecil Prabhaker
 IoT ?
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technological concept of connecting multiple
devices that have the possibility of switching on and off the web in order to
use software and automation processes for smart living.

Dr.M.Lordwin Cecil Prabhaker

 5

What is IoT
Network of Physical Objects

Internet of Things (IoT) comprises things that have

unique identities and are connected to the Internet

The focus on IoT is in the configuration, control and

networking via the Internet of devices or “Things” that
are traditionally not associated with the internet
Eg: pump, utility meter, car engine

IoT is a new revolution in the capabilities of the

endpoints that are connected to the internet
 6

What is IoT
Network of Physical Objects

The Scope of IoT is not limited to just connecting

things (device, appliances, machines) to the Internet

IoT allows these things to communicate and

exchange data (control& information)

Processing on these data will provide us various

applications towards a common user or machine
goal
 7
Idea: Move from Internet of People  Internet of Things

Internet appears everywhere in the  Internet of Things is a plan to

world connect things also using the
 It is primarily connection between same medium
people
Internet of Things - Evolution 8
Difference between M2M and IoT 9
10 IOT: People connecting with Things

ECG sensor

Internet

Motion sensor

Motion sensor
Motion sensor
11 IoT: Things connecting with Things

- Complex and heterogeneous

resources and networks
12 Unlocking the Massive potential of IoT
13 Booming Opportunity
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APPLICATIONS OF IOT
15 IoT Applications : Intelligent Home
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25 IoT Applications : Transportation
26 IoT Applications : (BMTC)Transportation
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Supply Chain Management

Logistic

Product Design

Warehouse

Manufacturing
28 IoT Architecture

Integrated Smart Green Smart Env.

Grid Building Transport Monitor
Application

Information Data Search Smart Info. Data

Processing Center Engine Decision Security Mining

WWAN WMAN

Network
Construction Internet
WPAN WLAN

Sensing & GPS Smart RFID Sensor Sensor

Identification Device
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IOT TECHNOLOGIES

Kupat Tahu Presentation

30 IoT Technologies

Hardware (Device)

Communication Technology

Protocols for IoT

Software (IDE)

Cloud Platforms
31 Implementing Smart Objects

Beaglebone
black

Intel Galileo

Raspberry Pi

Arduino Uno
32 Board Connection
33 Sensors and Actuators
34 Sensors available in Market
35 IoT Technologies : Communication Technology
36 IoT Technologies : Protocols

CoAP ( Constrained Application Protocol)

MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)

XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence

Protocol)

6LoWPAN (Low power Wireless Personal Area

Networks)
37 IoT Technologies : Cloud (Sensing as-a-service Model)
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Challenges of IoT
Connectivity

Power Management

Security

Rapid Evolution