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General model of communication

Input – it is an equipment used to provide data


and control signals to an information
processing system 
The first step in sending a message is to
transmitter -
convert it into electronic form suitable for
transmission.

input
communication channel - Is
the medium by which the electronic
signal is sent from one place to another.
transmitter

input
Transmission channel

transmitter

Reciever -
Is a collection of electronic
components and circuits that accepts the
transmitted message from the channel and
converts it back to a form understandable by
input humans. 
Transmission channel

transmitter
reciever

Output - are the signals or


data sent from input.
input
noise
noise
noise

Transmission channel

Noise - Is
random, undesirable electronic
energy that enters the communication
transmitter
system via the communicating medium and
reciever
interferes with the transmitted message.

input

output
noise
noise
noise
noise

Transmission channel

transmitter
reciever

input

output
noise
noise
noise
noise

Transmission channel

noise

noise
transmitter
reciever

input

output

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