Imports & Export of Pakistan

By BME203053(Talal Ahmed)
What Is Import
& Export?
 • Definition of IMPORT:
                 A good or service brought into one country
from another . 
  • Definition of EXPORT:
 -:DEFINITION    A good or service produced locally and
S:- sold to other countries.

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Role of export
• Exports play an important role in the country's
in economy of economy, influencing the level of economic
a country:- growth, employment and the balance of
payments.
 •A trade deficit is an amount by
which the cost of a country's
imports exceeds its exports. It's one
                 way of measuring
international trade, and it's also
     -:Trade called a negative balance of trade.
Deficit:- You can calculate a trade deficit by
subtracting the total value of a
country's exports from the total
value of its imports.
Trade deficit of Pakistan:-

•Pakistan’s trade deficit

marginally widened to $9.6
billion in first five months of
current fiscal year on the back
of a nominal increase in both
exports and imports, the
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
(PBS) reported.
•During July-November 2020,
exports slightly increased by
2.1% and stood at $9.7 billion.
 • By country:
• USA with a share of 16.9% (4.03 billion US$)
• China with a share of 8.57% (2.03 billion US$)
• United Kingdom with a share of 7.06% (1.67
billion US$)
Major Exports • Germany with a share of 5.64% (1.34 billion US$)
• Afghanistan with a share of 4.96% (1.18 billion
of Pakistan By US$)
2019:- • United Arab Emirates with a share of 4.95% (1.17
billion US$)
• Netherlands with a share of 4.44% (1.05 billion
US$)
• Spain with a share of 3.98% (946 million US$)
• Italy with a share of 3.4% (808 million US$)
• Bangladesh with a share of 3.32% (790 million
US$)
 • Cotton cloths
• Knitwear
• furniture
• Ready-made garments
Major export • Bed wear
products of • Rice
Pakistan:- • Cotton yarn
• Chemical & pharmaceutical products
• Sports good
• Leather manufactures
• Surgical goods
• fruits
 • Among the top cash-crop exports of Pakistan,
33,683 metric tons of cotton fibre, spun, and raw
cotton was exported, worth an estimated
$55.551 million.
•  whereas 332,325 metric tons of cotton yarn
worth $859.716 million and another $8.793
billion worth of textile products (stitched
COTTON:- garments, knitwear, cotton clothes, bedsheets,
and towels) were exported within an 8-month
cycle during 2017 and 2018. 
• Pakistan globally exports cotton to China,
Germany, the US, the UK, France, Russia, Italy,
Spain, Canada, Brazil, Australia, and the
Netherlands, among other countries.
 • Pakistan is regarded among the best producers of
high-quality basmati rice.
• which is then exported to several countries,
including Oman, the UAE, Kenya, Thailand, and
Jordan, to name a few.
•  In 2018, the country exported nearly 3 million
Rice metric tons of rice valued at US$1.224 billion,
which has had a positive impact on the country’s
economy. Also, rice has historically been the
second-largest export of the country.
 • Nearly 3,600 firms with a combined workforce of
150,000 people are operational in Pakistan,
manufacturing the highest quality surgical and
Surgical dental instruments. 

instruments • In 2018 alone, Pakistan globally exported nearly

$221.298 million worth of surgical instruments to
the USA, the UK, Germany, Brazil, France, Australia,
and Russia.
 Sports:
• Pakistan holds the prestigious place of being the best
quality football producer in the world, among other
sports goods. 
• Pakistan exported 37.28 million footballs worldwide
worth $153.018 million in 2018, and the footballs
manufactured in Pakistan are often used in FIFA
tournaments. 
• Telstar and Brazuca were Pakistani manufactured
footballs that were used during consecutive FIFA World
Cups in Russia and Brazil, respectively. 
• The country also holds the distinction of providing
hand-stitched football for all the world cups from 1990
to 2010. 
Fruits
• MANGOES
• While Pakistan is renowned as the fifth-largest mango
producer in the world, the fruit is the country’s second-
largest export.
•  Pakistan annually grows 110 diverse kinds of mangoes,
among which the most notable are Chaunsa, Sindhri,
Langra, Dasehri, Anwar Ratool, Saroli, Toota Pari, Fajri,
Neelum, Almas, Sanwal, and Desi. 
• Iran, China, the Middle East, Japan, Hong Kong, and
Germany are the most prominent importers of the
mangoes grown in Pakistan. 

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.

Fruits
• Orange:-
• You can easily find the best quality fresh Oranges (also
known as Kinnows) in Pakistan.
• a fruit that the country exported 370,000 metric tons
of during 2018 and generated $222 million from it. 
• Russia, Philippines, Iran, Sri-Lanka, Indonesia,
Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Bangladesh, Malaysia,
and the UAE are among the biggest importers of
Kinnows from Pakistan.

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

 • China with a share of 24% (12.4 billion US$)
• United Arab Emirates with a share of 12.6% (6.33
Major billion US$)
Countries • USA with a share of 5.21% (2.61 billion US$)
from which • Saudi Arabia with a share of 4.86% (2.43 billion
US$)
pakistan • Indonesia with a share of 4.43% (2.21 billion US$)
Imports: • Qatar with a share of 4.37% (2.18 billion US$)
• Japan with a share of 2.71% (1.36 billion US$)
• Kuwait with a share of 2.5% (1.25 billion US$)
• South Africa with a share of 2.34% (1.17 billion
US$)
• Thailand with a share of 2.11% (1.05 billion US$)
 • Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous
minerals, both crude and other
• Petroleum gases and other gaseous
hydrocarbons.
•  Palm oil and its fractions, whether refined or not 
Products • - Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots
of iron or steel.
imported By • Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels
Pakistan:- manufactured from coal.
•  Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony,
radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting or television
•  Motor cars and vehicles including station wagons
and racing cars.
•  Soya beans, whether broken or not.
•  Cotton, not carded or combed.
 • China's exports to Pakistan amounted to $14.6
billion or 24.3% of its overall imports which
includes:-.
•  1. Electronic equipment: $3.1 billion
•   2. Machinery: $3.1 billion
•   3. Iron and steel: $1.1 billion
imports from •   4. Organic chemicals: $866.9 million

China:- •   5. Fertilizers: $689.7 million

•   6. Man-made filaments: $538.9 million
•   7. Iron or steel products: $531.7 million
•   8. Plastics: $481.6 million
•   9. Vehicles: $418 million
• 10. Man-made staple fibers: $266.6 million
 • UAE's exports to Pakistan amounted to $8.6
billion or 14.3% of its overall imports.
•   1. Mineral fuels including oil: $7.4 billion
•   2. Iron and steel: $281 million
•   3. Plastics: $228.2 million

Imports from •   4. Ships, boats: $203.4 million

•   5. Electronic equipment: $134 million
UAE:- •   6. Organic chemicals: $80.5 million
•   7. Machinery: $67.2 million
•   8. Aluminum: $51.5 million
•   9. Lead: $28.9 million
• 10. Other chemical goods: $23.7 million
 • Saudi Arabia's exports to Pakistan amounted to
$3.2 billion or 5.4% of its overall imports.
•   1. Mineral fuels including oil: $2 billion
•   2. Plastics: $642.3 million
•   3. Organic chemicals: $461.2 million
•   4. Fertilizers: $36.3 million
Imports from •   5. Other chemical goods: $21.3 million
saudi:- •   6. Aluminum: $8.6 million
•   7. Iron and steel: $8.2 million
•   8. Raw hides excluding furskins: $5.7 million
•   9. Tanning, dyeing extracts: $3.6 million
• 10. Modified starches, enzymes: $3.4 million
 • America's exports to Pakistan amounted
to $3 billion or 4.9% of its overall
imports.
•   1. Oil seed: $661.5 million
•   2. Cotton: $478.3 million
•   3. Machinery: $336 million
•   4. Iron and steel: $272.8 million
•   5. Medical, technical equipment: $136.3
Imports from US:- million
•   6. Mineral fuels including oil: $128
million
•   7. Other textiles, worn clothing: $126.7
million
•   8. Other chemical goods: $75.9 million
•   9. Electronic equipment: $72 million
• 10. Plastics: $58 million
 • Japan's exports to Pakistan amounted to $2.3
billion or 3.8% of its overall imports.
•   1. Vehicles: $1.1 billion
•   2. Iron and steel: $319.9 million
•   3. Machinery: $315.7 million
•   4. Medical, technical equipment: $102.3 million
Imports From •   5. Electronic equipment: $66.3 million
Japan:- •   6. Man-made staple fibers: $50 million
•   7. Iron or steel products: $43.6 million
•   8. Ships, boats: $34.8 million
•   9. Paper: $33.1 million
• 10. Base metal tools, cutlery: $26.9 million
 • As we all know, Pakistan is an agricultural conutry but
unfortunately due to poor management the agricultural
land is changing rapidly in modern housing socities and
many other projects.
Important • Pakistan can also produce many other products and have
many other natural resources(minerals) which we can use
Points:- for our own need as well as exporting .
• Pakistan is also importing western culture, trends which is
free for now but will have very bad consequences and will
result in a great loss.
• We don't need aid we need trade.
 • May Allah bless Pakistan with good and honest
•DUA:- leadership.
• May our beloved Country progess by leaps and
bound.
• Pakistan Zindabad!