Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lec 10-11
Lec 10-11
Lec 10-11
CHAPTER 8
PowerPoint Authors:
Susan Coomer Galbreath, Ph.D., CPA
Jon A. Booker, Ph.D., CPA, CIA
Cynthia J. Rooney, Ph.D., CPA
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Learning Objective 1
Understand why
organizations budget and
the processes they use to
create budgets.
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Planning – Control –
involves developing involves the steps taken by
objectives and preparing management to increase the
various budgets to likelihood that the objectives
achieve those set down while planning are
objectives. attained and that all parts of
the organization are working
together toward that goal.
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Advantages of Budgeting
Define goals
and objectives
Communicate Think about and
plans plan for the future
Advantages
Coordinate Means of allocating
activities resources
Uncover potential
bottlenecks
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Responsibility Accounting
Managers should be held
responsible for those items - and
only those items - that they can
actually control to a significant
extent. Responsibility accounting
enables organizations to react
quickly to deviations from their
plans and to learn from feedback.
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Operating Budget
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Self-Imposed Budgets
T o p M an a ge m e nt
M id d le M id d le
M a na ge m e nt M a na ge m e nt
Budgets
1. Individuals at all levels of the organization are viewed as
members of the team whose judgments are valued by top
management.
2. Budget estimates prepared by front-line managers are often
more accurate than estimates prepared by top managers.
3. Motivation is generally higher when individuals participate in
setting their own goals than when the goals are imposed from
above.
4. A manager who is not able to meet a budget imposed from
above can claim that it was unrealistic. Self-imposed budgets
eliminate this excuse.
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Selling and
Ending inventory administrative
Production budget
budget budget
Cash Budget
Budgeted
Budgeted
income
balance sheet
statement
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Learning Objective 2
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Budgeting Example
Royal Company is preparing budgets for the
quarter ending June 30th.
Budgeted sales for the next five months are:
April 20,000 units
May 50,000 units
June 30,000 units
July 25,000 units
August 15,000 units
The selling price is $10 per unit.
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Quick Check 1
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Quick Check 1a
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Learning Objective 3
Prepare a production
budget.
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Sales
Budget
ed Production
andl et
p Budget
Expected
om
C
Cash
Collections
The production budget must be adequate to
meet budgeted sales and to provide for
the desired ending inventory.
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Quick Check 2
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Quick Check 2a
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Learning Objective 4
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March 31 inventory.
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Quick Check 3
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Quick Check 3a
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Quick Check 4
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Quick Check 4a
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Learning Objective 5
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Learning Objective 6
Prepare a manufacturing
overhead budget.
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* rounded
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Direct materials
budget and information.
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Production Budget.
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Learning Objective 7
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Quick Check 6
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Quick Check 6a
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Learning Objective 8
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Schedule of Expected
Cash Collections.
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Schedule of Expected
Cash Disbursements.
Manufacturing
Overhead Budget.
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Quick Check 7
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Quick Check 7a
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Cashed Budgeted
e t Income
l
Budget
p
om Statement
C
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Learning Objective 9
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Cash Budget.
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Learning Objective 10
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11,500 lbs.
at $0.40/lb.
5,000 units
at $4.99 each.
50% of June
purchases
of $56,800.
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End of Chapter 8
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