1ST Year Writing I – Evening class HOW-TO PARAGRAPHS
The Expository Paragraph: This type of paragraph explains something or
provides instruction. It could also describe a process and move the reader step by step through a method. This type of paragraph often requires research, but it's possible that the writer is able to rely on his or her own knowledge and expertise. WHAT IS IT?
• Explains how to make or do something
• Should be clear, complete, and easy to follow
• Steps should be written in the correct order
PROCESS
• Choose an activity or skill
• Outline each step • Topic sentence – describe activity or skill to be taught • Explain each step in detail • Use sequence words PROCESS
There are four keys to writing clear "how to" paragraphs.
1. Begin with a topic sentence that names the topic and says the paragraph will give instructions about it. 2. Divide the instructions into a series of steps. For some topics, you will put the steps in order by time and use time-order transition signals to show the order. First, do this. Next, do that. For other topics, you can use listing order. 3. Explain each step one by one. 4. Use transition signals to introduce each new step. Keep these four keys in your mind as you read the model paragraph.