Technical Seminar

• Name: S.Siva Rama Krishna

• Roll No: 19L31A02C0
• Topic: Lithium ion Battery

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 Introduction
• Beginning with th ‘Frog leg experiment’ by
Galvani(1786), followed by the demonstations
by Volta pile by Volta(1792) and lead-acid
accumulator by Plante(1859), several battery
chemistries have been developed and realized
commercially.

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 Battery

• A battery is a transducer that converts chemical

energy into electrical energy and vice versa.
• It contains
An anode - source
A cathode – sink
An electrolyte – the separation
of ionic transport and electronic
transport.

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 Applications

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 Types of Batteries:
• Primary batteries are disposable because their
electrochemical reaction cannot be reversed.
ΔG negative (irreversible)
• Secondary batteries are rechargeable, because
their electrochemical reaction can be reversed
by applying a certain voltage to the battery in the
opposite direction of the discharge.
ΔG negative, discharge
ΔG positive, charge

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 Lithium ion Battery
• A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery is a type
of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the
negative electrode  through an electrolyte to the positive
electrode during discharge and back when charging. Li-ion
batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as the material
at the positive electrode and typically graphite at the negative
electrode.
• Li-ion batteries have a high energy density no memory effect
 (other than LPF cells) and low self-discharge. Cells can be
manufactured to either prioritize energy or power density.
They can however be a safety hazard since they contain
flammable electrolytes and if damaged or incorrectly charged
can lead to explosions and fires.

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 .
• Lithium-ion, or Li-ion, is the most prolific
battery technology in use today. Li-ion
boasts high energy density relative to
older nickel-cadmium batteries, and the
absence of a memory effect, which causes
batteries to lose storage capacity with
continued usage

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 Advantages and Disadvantages
• Advantages:
• High energy density
• Low self-discharge
• Low maintanence
• Variety types are available
• Disadvantages:
• Protection required
• Ageing
• Transportation
• Cost
• Developing Technology

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Comparison with other batteries:

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 THANK YOU

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