BLOOMINGFIELDS ACADEMY FOUNDATION INC.

POL SCIE
"When Jesus heard this, he
responded, 'Don't be afraid;
just keep trusting and she
will be healed.'"
Luke 8:50
Hello and welcome
to PolScie subject!
let's start with a beautiful smile not "sama ng loob"
 objectives
• Analyze the government braches 2. Discuss the 3 main system
of the philippines of Government

3. Explain the effects of

Federalism in our country
"If you do not pay interest in the
affairs of your government, then
you are doomed to live under the
rule of fools" - Plato
WAKE UPPPPPPP!
LET'S PLAY A GAME!
clue: five letters
clue: three letters
clue: four letters
 BLOOMINGFIELDS ACADEMY FOUNDATION INC.

THE
GOVERNMEN
T BRACHES
OF THE
PHILIPPINES
 • L E G I S LAT I V
E TO MAKE LAWS
- AUTHORIZED
The Legislative branch is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal
them through the power vested in the Philippine Congress. This
institution is divided into the Senate and the House of
Representatives.
 • L E G I S LAT I V
EOF LEGISLATIVE BRANCH: CONGRESS
EXAMPLE
the senate and house of representative and several agencies that
provide support services to Congress. The Senate is composed of 24
Senators who are elected at large by the qualified voters of the
Philippines.

example: Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

2. E X E C U T I V E
consists of President, his or her advisors and various
departments and agencies.
The Executive branch is composed of the President and the Vice
President who are elected by direct popular vote and serve a term of
six years. The President leads the country. He or she is the head of
state, leader of the national government, and Commander-in-Chief of
all armed forces of the Philippines.
2. E X E C U T I V E
EXAMPLE OF EXECUTIVE: PRESIDENT AND VICE
PRESIDENT
an official chosen to preside over a meeting or assembly. an
appointed governor of a subordinate political unit. the chief officer
of an organization (such as a corporation or institution) usually
entrusted with the direction and administration of its policies.
example: President Rodrigo Duterte, Vice President Leni Robredo
3. J U D I C I A R Y
SUPREME COURT OF THE PHLIPPINES AND LOWER
COURTS
The judicial branch decides the constitutionality of federal laws and
resolves other disputes about federal laws. However, judges depend
on our government's executive branch to enforce court decisions.
Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about
it.
3. J U D I C I A R L
EXAMPLE OF JUDICIAL: JUDGE, CHIEF JUSTICE
A judge hears an insurance fraud case. ... It is the first time it is being
heard, so the judge has original jurisdiction over the case and
sentencing. A robbery case is being heard in an appellate court.

example: Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo

THREE MAIN
GOVERNMENT SYSTEM
1.Unitary
2.Federal
3.Confederate
 • U N I TARYSYS T E M
-a system of political organization in which most or all of the
governing power resides in centralized government.

90 at national 10 at state level

• National: All power at the center
• State: Little power
Example of unitary counties:
Philippines, China, United Kingdom
2. F E D E R A L
-is as system of government in which the same territory is controlled
by two levels of government.

50 at national 50 at state level

• National: Specific power
• State: Specific power
Example of federalism country.
United States, Australia, Canada, Germany
3. C O N F E D E R A L
-Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful
central government.

10 at national 90 at state level

• National: Very little real power to govern
• State: Most of the power to govern
 effects of Federalism in our country
1. The people in Manila will be reduced
2. Possible solution for peace
3. Process will be accelerate
(buts negative effects also exist)
SUMMARY
three branch of governmaent
• Legislative
• Executive
• Judicial

three main government

system
• Unitary
• Federal
• Confederal
 Thank you
for listening!
Do you have any questions for me?