TOPIC: SECANTS,TANGENT, SEGMENTS

AND SECTORS OF CIRCLE

LEARNING COMPETENCY:
• Illustrate secants, tangents, segments and sector of a circle.
CODE: M10AL-Iie-1
• Proves theorems on secants, tangents and segments.
CODE: M10GE-IIe-f-1

PREPARED BY: GLENT IAN T.

DELIMA
 Secants and Tangents

A
B
T
A
A secant is a line that
B intersects a circle at exactly
two points. (Every secant
contains a chord of the circle.)

A tangent is a line that intersects a circle at

exactly one point. This point is called the
point of tangency or point of contact.

T
 Example 1.

In a given circle, identify and name tangents,

secants, segments and sectors of circle. O
C
●M
1. SECANT: X0
2. TANGENT: QM Q
N ●
3. SEGEMENTS (RADII): AC AQ AN
4. SEGEMENT(DIAMETER):
NQ X
5. SEGMENT(CHORD): NR
6. SECTOR: CAQ R
ACTIVITY 1: Draw your own circle and
illustrate the following.

My Ciclre

1. Diameter EB
F
N
2. Sector EQO

3. Secant EF
E Q
B
4. Radii QB, QE, And QO

5. Chord (segment) OB

6. Tangent NE
O
Example

𝐶𝐴 ∙ 𝐵𝐶=𝐶𝐸 ∙ 𝐷𝐶
( 𝑥+6 ) ∙ ( 6 )=( 26 ) ∙ ( 8 )
6 𝑥+36 = 208
6 𝑥=208 − 36
6 𝑥 =172
6 172
𝑥=
6 6
86
𝑥= =28.67
3
QUIZ TIME
ACTIVITY
Direction: Choose the correct answer.

If HI = x , SI = 16, FI = 8 and FT=10. Find HI.

9 H
I

10 F
T

6
 WRONG ANSWER

TRY AGAIN
CORRECT ANSWER
Find the value of x:

10

18

6
CORRECT ANSWER
Find the value of x:

1
10

3
5

1
15

4
5
CORRECT ANSWER
Find the value of x:

10

9
CORRECT ANSWER
10

5
CORRECT ANSWER
Find the value of x.

10

11
CORRECT ANSWER
Find the value of x.

3
CORRECT ANSWER
Find the value of x.

21
7

28
3

9
7

9
CORRECT ANSWER
Find the value of x.

24

8
CORRECT ANSWER
In the figure on the right, SU and WU are secant segments and XU
is a tangent segment. If WU = 14, ST = 12, and TU = 4, find: S
a. VU
b. XU

XU=4 & 10 X W

T
XU=8 & VU =
V
U

XU = 9 & VU = 4

XU = 8 & VU =
CORRECT ANSWER
THANK YOU