Group Member:-

 Aryan Pagare
Tanish Poojary
 Durgesh Pawar
 Aditya Misal
Parallel Line &
Transversals
 Parallel Lines

What would you call two lines which do not intersect?

Parallel

A solid arrow placed

on two lines of a
diagram indicate the
lines are parallel.

The symbol || is used to

indicate parallel lines.
AB || CD
 Test For Parallel lines
• 1)If the interior on the same side of a
transversal are supplementary then the lines
are parellel.
• 2)If one pair of alternate angles is congruent
then the lines are parallel.
• 3)If one of the pair of corresponding angles is
congruent then the lines are parallel.
 Transveral
Transversal -
A transversal is a line which intersects two or more
lines in a plane. The intersected lines do not have to
be parallel.
Lines j, k, and m are
j intersected by line t.
k m
Therefore, line t is a
t transversal of lines j,
k, and m.
 Special Angle Relationships

Interior Angles
<c & <e are Alternate Interior angles
Exterior
d a <b & <h are Alternate Interior angles
<c & <h are Same Side Interior angles
c b
Interior <b & <e are Same Side Interior angles
h e
g f
Exterior
Exterior Angles
<d & <f are Alternate Exterior angles
<a & <g are Alternate Exterior angles
<d & <g are Same Side Exterior angles
<a & <f are Same Side Exterior angles
 Interior Angles
The angles that lie in the area between the two parallel lines
that are cut by a transversal, are called interior angles.

L Line L
G Exterior
Line M ÐBPQ + ÐEQP = 1800
A 1200 P 600 B
Interior
60 0 1200
Line N ÐAPQ + ÐDQP = 1800
D Q E
Exterior
F

The measures of interior angles in each pair add up to 1800.

A pair of interior angles lie on the same side of the
transversal.
 Corresponding Angles
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, pairs of
corresponding angles are formed.
L Line L
G ÐGPB = ÐPQE
Line M
A P B ÐGPA = ÐPQD

Line N
ÐBPQ = ÐEQF
D Q E
F
ÐAPQ = ÐDQF

Four pairs of corresponding angles are formed.

Corresponding pairs of angles are congruent.

Thanks for Watching