This document provides information about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their causes, common types, signs and symptoms, prevention, and treatment. The most effective way to prevent STIs is abstinence, but other methods like using condoms during sex, getting vaccinated for certain STIs, limiting sexual partners, and avoiding activities that break the skin can also help reduce risk. Common STIs in the US include herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Signs and symptoms vary but can include burning during urination, sores or bumps in the genital area, and discharge. Many STIs can be treated with antibiotics, while herpes and HIV cannot be cured but can be managed with medication.
This document provides information about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their causes, common types, signs and symptoms, prevention, and treatment. The most effective way to prevent STIs is abstinence, but other methods like using condoms during sex, getting vaccinated for certain STIs, limiting sexual partners, and avoiding activities that break the skin can also help reduce risk. Common STIs in the US include herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Signs and symptoms vary but can include burning during urination, sores or bumps in the genital area, and discharge. Many STIs can be treated with antibiotics, while herpes and HIV cannot be cured but can be managed with medication.
This document provides information about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their causes, common types, signs and symptoms, prevention, and treatment. The most effective way to prevent STIs is abstinence, but other methods like using condoms during sex, getting vaccinated for certain STIs, limiting sexual partners, and avoiding activities that break the skin can also help reduce risk. Common STIs in the US include herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Signs and symptoms vary but can include burning during urination, sores or bumps in the genital area, and discharge. Many STIs can be treated with antibiotics, while herpes and HIV cannot be cured but can be managed with medication.
Prevention of STIs What is a Sexually Transmitted - - Some symptoms include burning or Infection? painful urination. - The only guaranteed practice the fully - - Sores or bumps on the genital or rectal prevents the spread of STIs is area. abstinence. With that being said, - - A sexually transmitted infection (STI) -Rashes may be reddish-brown there are also other alternatives to is an infectious disease that spreads colored and have an odor. greatly reduce your chances of - from person to person through sexual - Discharge from the vagina or penis. obtaining a sexually transmitted - contact, or non-sexual contact. - Burning or itchiness of the genital infection. - All STIs are caused by either bacteria, area. - One of the most common methods of - viruses, or parasites. -Unusual bleeding from genitals. preventing STIs is wearing protection - - Many STIs are transmitted through - A rash or chancre can also develop during sexual intercourse. Using a unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex around the mouth. latex or polyurethane condom every - - In more severe infections like time during vaginal, oral, or anal sex HIV/AIDS, the host may have a fever Common STIs found in the U.S can greatly reduce the risk of an sore throat or other flu like symptoms. infection. - Genital Herpes: Genital Herpes is an STI - Another way to prevent STIs is that is caused by a virus. There are two kinds getting vaccinated. There are several of viruses that are responsible for genital vaccines available to help protect - What are treatment options of STI's? herpes and those are herpes simplex viruses against HPV and Hepatitis B. 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2). - It is also important to know and limit - Chlamydia: This often-asymptomatic your sexual partners to prevent STIs. - Many STI's can be treated with an infection is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia The more partners an individual antibiotic. trachomatis. has, increases the risk for infection. It - Gonorrhea and Chlamydia can be cured - Gonorrhea: Sometimes referred to as "the is also important to know how many with an oral or injectable antibiotic. clap", this infection is caused by the bacteria partners your partner has had sexual -Genital Herpes cannot be cured but it can Neisseria gonorrhoeae. intercourse with. be contained with anti-viral drugs. - Lastly, it's important to know certain - HPV cannot be cured but it can be sex exercises can increase risk for prevented with vaccination. an STI. Activities that break/tear the - Syphilis and Trichomoniasis can be skin poses a greater threat. This treated with a singular muscular injection. always the bacteria to enter easier -HIV/AIDS cannot be cured but it can be through bodily fluids. managed. Treatment has come a long way.
Bitonte College of Health and Human Services Department of Nursing
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