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Title: Sexually Transmitted Infections

BSN Nursing Students:  Averi McCarthy, Matt Davis

Signs and Symptoms


Prevention of STIs
What is a Sexually Transmitted - - Some symptoms include burning or
Infection? painful urination. 
- The only guaranteed practice the fully - - Sores or bumps on the genital or rectal
prevents the spread of STIs is
area. 
abstinence. With that being said, -
- A sexually transmitted infection (STI) -Rashes may be reddish-brown
there are also other alternatives to
is an infectious disease that spreads colored and have an odor.
greatly reduce your chances of -
from person to person through sexual - Discharge from the vagina or penis. 
obtaining a sexually transmitted -
contact, or non-sexual contact. - Burning or itchiness of the genital
infection. 
- All STIs are caused by either bacteria, area. 
- One of the most common methods of -
viruses, or parasites. -Unusual bleeding from genitals. 
preventing STIs is wearing protection -
- Many STIs are transmitted through - A rash or chancre can also develop
during sexual intercourse. Using a
unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex  around the mouth. 
latex or polyurethane condom every - - In more severe infections like
time during vaginal, oral, or anal sex
HIV/AIDS, the host may have a fever
Common STIs found in the U.S can greatly reduce the risk of an
sore throat or other flu like symptoms.
infection. 
- Genital Herpes: Genital Herpes is an STI - Another way to prevent STIs is
that is caused by a virus. There are two kinds getting vaccinated. There are several
of viruses that are responsible for genital vaccines available to help  protect - What are treatment options of STI's?
herpes and those are herpes simplex viruses against HPV and Hepatitis B. 
1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2).  - It is also important to know and limit
- Chlamydia: This often-asymptomatic your sexual partners to prevent STIs. - Many STI's can be treated with an
infection is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia The more partners an individual antibiotic. 
trachomatis. has, increases the risk for infection. It - Gonorrhea and Chlamydia can be cured
- Gonorrhea: Sometimes referred to as "the is also important to know  how many with an oral or injectable antibiotic.
clap", this infection is caused by the bacteria partners your partner has had sexual -Genital Herpes cannot be cured but it can
Neisseria gonorrhoeae.    intercourse with.  be contained with anti-viral drugs.
- Lastly, it's important to know certain - HPV cannot be cured but it can be
sex exercises can increase risk for prevented with vaccination.
an STI. Activities that break/tear the - Syphilis and Trichomoniasis can be
skin poses a greater threat. This treated with a singular muscular injection. 
always the bacteria to enter easier -HIV/AIDS cannot be cured but it can be
through bodily fluids.  managed. Treatment has come a long
way.

Bitonte College of Health and Human Services Department of Nursing

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