Pre-Thesis Related Presentation

Optimal Placement of Phasor

National Institute of Science & Technology

Measurement Units
PRESENTED BY: GUIDED BY:
SUJIT KUMAR PATRO MR.Ch.MURTHY
ROLL NO.: 201090937 (Dept. Of Electrical & Electronics
Engineering)

National Institute of Science &Technology,

Palur Hills, Berhampur

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [1]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation

Outlines:
National Institute of Science & Technology

What is PMU ?
Why PMU ?
Why Optimal of PMU ?
Project Objective
Optimization Procedure

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [2]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation

What is PMU ?
National Institute of Science & Technology

 PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit) is a new measuring

unit that recorded power system voltages and currents with angle at the
two substations.
 The PMUs use a navigational satellite system(GPS)
to synchronize digital sampling at different substations

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [3]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation
National Institute of Science & Technology

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [4]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation

Hardware configuration Of PMU

National Institute of Science & Technology

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [5]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation
Real time result of PMU
National Institute of Science & Technology

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [6]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation

Why PMU ?
National Institute of Science & Technology

 RELIABLE

 ACCURACY

 AFFORDABLE

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [7]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation
National Institute of Science & Technology

Why Optimal of PMU ?

 High Cost ($150K)
 Difficult Monitoring

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [8]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation
National Institute of Science & Technology

Project Objective
Find the minimum number of PMUs to make system
topologically observable and to ensure that the entire system
remains a single observable island for the given
measurement sets

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [9]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation
National Institute of Science & Technology

Some procedure are there

Numerical method
Simulated annealing
Topology based
Bisecting search method
Genetic algorithm
Integer programming
Measurement matrix along with binary integer
programming

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [10]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation
REFERENCES
National Institute of Science & Technology

[1] R. F. Nuqui and A. G. Phadke, “Phasor measurement unit

placement
techniques for complete and incomplete observability,” IEEE Trans.
Power Del., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 2381–2388, Oct. 2005.
[2] L. Mili, T. Baldwin, and R. Adapa, “Phasor measurement
placement
for voltage stability analysis of power systems,” in Proc. 29th Conf.
Decision and Control, Honolulu, HI, Dec. 1990.
[3] T. L. Baldwin, L. Mili, M. B. Boisen, and R. Adapa, “Power system
observability with minimal phasor measurement placement,” IEEE
Trans.
Power Syst., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 707–715, May 1993.

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [11]

 Pre-Thesis Related Presentation
National Institute of Science & Technology

THANK YOU

05/18/11 Sujit Kumar Patro [12]