The

differences of

By: WORD, PHRASE, CLAUSE,

Ira Astina, S.Pd,
M. Hum AND SENTENCE
 The differences of Word, Phrase, Clause,
and Sentence

• Word is a PHRASE SENTENCE

single distinct
• Pharase is a small • Sentence is a set
meaningful group of words as • Clause is a unit of words that is
element of a conceptual unit grammatical complete in its
speech typically forming a organization self
component of a that consist of
clause a subject and
WORD predicate
CLAUSE
 WORD

Word = kata
Yang artinya, word itu hanya terdiri dari 1 kata saja,
Di dalam Bahasa inggris kata dapat dibedakan menjadi :
kata benda/noun (book, thermometer, hat)
Kata sifat/adjective (clever, rich, poor, lazy)
Kata kerja (study, cook, learn, teach)
Kata keterangan (yesterday, Medan, today)
Phrase : Kelompok kata yang tidak memiliki subjek dan kata
kerja
• On the table
Prepositional phrase
• In the kitchen

• Have been sleeping for a long time

Verb phrase • Will pay
• Is swimming

• A beautiful woman
Adjective phrase • The dirty class
• Dark room

• The flu clinic

• the best idea
Noun phrase
• An amazing view
 Clause:
kelompok kata yang terdiri dari minimal terdiri dari
subjek dan predikat

Independent clause:
klausa yang bisa berdiri
sendiri
Contoh : she ordered
meatball (dia memesan Dependent clause:
bakso) klausa yang tidak bias
berdiri sendiri,
sehingga memerlukan
klausa lain agar
menjadi sutu bentuk
kalimat yang dapat
dipahami
Cth: when she was
hungry (ketika dia
lapar)
Ketika kalimat digabung menjadi:

she ordered meatball when she was hungry

independent clause dependent clause
 Sentence : kalimat
I will buy a new novel in the book
store

Dico is studying about patient’s

pain in the labratory

My lecturer will give the hard examination

to our class
EVALUATIVE SUMMATION

Try to choose which

word that include
into word, phrase or
clause from the
sentence
s
 Exercise
find out 10 items of each phrase

noun phrase , adjective phrase , verb

phrase , and prepositional phrase .
After that please make sentences
from each phrases