What is music? What happened during the 20th Century? • World War I • Kennedy Assassination • Communism • Space Exploration • Capitalism • Civil Rights - Martin Luther King Jr. • Women’s Rights • The Vietnam War • The Great Depression • Man on the Moon • Television • Watergate • World War II - Holocaust • Iran Hostage Crisis • The Atomic Bomb • Personal Computers • The Cold War • Gulf War • Cuban Missile Crisis • Internet • • Fall of Communism The Korean War Famous People from the 20th Century • Mahatma Gandhi • Ernest Hemingway • Adolph Hitler • Pablo Picasso • Neil Armstrong • Fidel Castro • Vladimir Lenin • Nikita Kruschev • Joseph Stalin • Mother Theresa • Mikhail Gorbachev • Franklin D. Roosevelt • Ronald Reagan • Winston Churchill • Theodore Roosevelt • Martin Luther King Jr. • Walt Disney • John F. Kennedy • Elvis Presley • Nelson Mandela • The Beatles • Frank Lloyd Wright • Charles Dickens • Margaret Thatcher • Marilyn Monroe Famous Artists of the 20th Century Pablo Picasso Jackson Pollack Henri Matisse Salvador Dali Andy Warhol Wassily Kandinsky Piet Mondrian Georgia O’Keefe Rene Magritte Characteristics of 20th Century Music
•Break every existing rule
•Challenge the ear •Challenge the mind •Respect the past - look toward the future •If it doesn’t work - copy the past Styles of Music during the 20th Century • Late Romantic • Avant-garde • Impressionist • Polytonal • Neo-Classical • Serialism • Minimalism • Experimentalism • Chance Music • Electronic It is important to note the vast amount of different styles and composers from this era of music history.
Why do you think there are so
many in such a relatively short period of time? Famous Composers of the 20th Century • Igor Stravinsky • Aaron Copland • Claude Debussy • Leonard Bernstein • Arnold Schoenberg • Bela Bartok • Dmitri Shostakovich • Alban Berg • Philip Glass • Milton Babbitt • Steve Reich • Sergei Rachmaninov • John Cage • George Crumb • Karlheinz Stockhausen • Charles Ives • Vincent Persechetti • Edgard Varese We will now listen to what music historians feel is the single most important composition of the 20th Century
Igor Stravinsky’s Le Sacre du Printemps The Rite of Spring Premiered in Paris in 1913