SISTEM SARAF

Lusia Kadarusman, S.Si.

 NEURON
Fungsi : menghantarkan impuls (stimulus dan
tanggapan)

Struktur Neuron Badan Sel Nukleus

Mielin (sel
Neuron Dendrit
Schwann)
Akson Nodus
(neurit) ranvier
Cabang
akson
Struktur Neuron
Jenis-jenis neuron
Mekanisme Penghantaran Impuls

– Sinapsis (neurotransmiter)
– Potensial listrik (konsentrasi ion natrium
dan kalium)
Note the structural features that allow the cell to cell
communication to occur in the synaptic region:

• Calcium gated channels in the synaptic knob

• Sodium channels in the post-synaptic membrane
• Fluidity of the lipid bi-layer allows for exocytosis of
the neurotransmitter
Neuron Transmitter Binds With A Receptor On
The Postsynaptic Membrane
 Key
Na
K

4 Falling phase of the action potential

3 Rising phase of the action potential 50
Action
potential

Membrane potential
3
0

(mV)
Threshold 4
2
50
1 5 1
2 Depolarization Resting potential
100
Time
OUTSIDE OF CELL Sodium Potassium
channel channel

INSIDE OF CELL
Inactivation loop
1 Resting state 5 Undershoot