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CCNA 200-125-Ip-Addressing
CCNA 200-125-Ip-Addressing
IP addressing:
Content:
• IP address representation
• Types and classes of IPv4 addresses
• IPv6 addressing scheme
• IPv4 addressing scheme (VLSM)
• Migration to IPv6
IPv4 address representation:
Types of IPv4 addresses:
• Private addresses:
• 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255
• 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255
• 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255
• Automatic addressing: 169.254.0.0 through 169.254.255.255
• Loopback addressing: 127.0.0.0 through 127.255.255.254
• Special addresses: First and last IP address on the subnet (network
and broadcast address)
• Public addresses
Classes of IPv4 addresses:
• Class A: 1 – 127
• IP address shortage
Subnet ID
Global prefix
IPv4 address scheme: (VLSM)
Subnetting:
(Optimise performance)
(Security separation)
IPv4 address scheme: (VLSM)
Subnet Mask:
IPv4 address scheme: (VLSM)
VLSM Steps:
•Find segment which have largest number of hosts.
•Find subnet mask for the largest segment (borrow bits from host-ID).
•For second largest segment, take the IP address pool (which is still available) and apply
a different subnet mask to it (depending on the number of hosts).