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THE ECONOMICS

AND IMPACT OF
CRYPTOCURRENCY
Ally Dunn
The
Blockchain The longest
• Transaction chain rule
ledger

KEY
TERMINOLOGY
Non-
fungible Miners
tokens
BACKGROUND OF
CRYPTOCURRENCY
THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET

Monopoly

Oligopoly
Major Cryptocurrencies by Share of Market
MONOPOLY
9%

6%

Single “seller”

No Substitutes

86%

Bitcoin XRP Other


Barriers to entry

8/1/2015
OLIGOPOLY
Major Cryptocurrencies by Share of Market
1%
Few sellers

33%
Similar or identical products
47%

Interdependent

19%

Bitcoin Etherium Other XRP

8/1/2021
SUPPLY AND
DEMAND: BITCOIN
$P S

Q
SHORT-RUN SUPPLY

17 MILLION TOKENS MINERS DETERMINE SHORT RUN INCENTIVES


SHORT RUN SUPPLY & GAME THEORY
LONG-RUN SUPPLY

Fixed Supply 22 million tokens Perfectly Inelastic Decentralized nature


Impossible to manipulate supply
Elastic

Changes with new


information
SHORT-RUN
DEMAND Volatility

Speculation
LONG RUN DEMAND

UNPREDICTABL EXPECTATIONS HIGH UTILITY MEDIUM OF


E EXCHANGE
POSITIVE IMPACTS OF
CRYPTOCURRENCY ON THE ECONOMY

Opportunities for financial success

Competition

Innovation

Potential redistribution of wealth


NEGATIVE IMPACTS & POTENTIAL
CONSEQUENCES IF THE CRYPTO-MARKET
CRASHES

Increases in structural unemployment

Decreases in wealth

Consumption and Savings/Investment go down

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