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    This document summarizes basic concepts in radiology including: - A brief history of x-rays and their discovery by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. - How x-rays are produced via cathode ray tubes and their properties including short wavelength allowing penetration of objects. - The differences between conventional radiography using photographic film and digital radiography using photosensitive cassettes and PACS storage. - Key properties of x-rays including penetration ability, scattering, absorption related to atomic number, and ability to ionize tissues and cause biological effects.

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    Radiologi dasar

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    This document summarizes basic concepts in radiology including: - A brief history of x-rays and their discovery by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. - How x-rays are produced via cathode ray tubes and their properties including short wavelength allowing penetration of objects. - The differences between conventional radiography using photographic film and digital radiography using photosensitive cassettes and PACS storage. - Key properties of x-rays including penetration ability, scattering, absorption related to atomic number, and ability to ionize tissues and cause biological effects.

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    12 views12 pages

    Radiologi Dasar

    Uploaded by

    intan aryanti
    This document summarizes basic concepts in radiology including: - A brief history of x-rays and their discovery by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. - How x-rays are produced via cathode ray tubes and their properties including short wavelength allowing penetration of objects. - The differences between conventional radiography using photographic film and digital radiography using photosensitive cassettes and PACS storage. - Key properties of x-rays including penetration ability, scattering, absorption related to atomic number, and ability to ionize tissues and cause biological effects.

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    Radiologi Dasar

    dr. Intan Aryanti, SpRad

    Departemen Ilmu Radiologi


    Fakultas Kedokteran Militer Universitas Pertahanan
    2021
    • Sejarah radiologi
    • Pembentukan sinar X
    • CR-DR
    • Sifat2 sinar X
    • Bahaya radiasi dan pencegahan
    • Konvensional :Radiolusen-opak
    • CT
    • US
    • MRI
    • Fluoroscopy
    • Nuclear medicine
    Basic neuroradiology
    • Dah ada slidenya
    Tinggal dibagusin lg, dicari sumbernya
    History
    • In 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen (or Roentgen), working in a darkened
    laboratory in Würzburg, Germany, discovered x-rays
    coincidentally.
    • Working with a cathode-ray tube; consisted of a glass envelope
    (bulb) with positive and negative electrodes encapsulated in it.
    • The tube was shielded with heavy black paper, and discovered a
    green colored fluorescent light generated by a material located a
    few feet away from the tube

    “X-Rays”
    How x-rays are produced
    • https://youtu.be/uPoD0jv93Ks 3.29
    • https://youtu.be/hoa1eco6KPI 2.43
    Conventiona
    l Digital
    Radiography
    Radiography
    Conventional radiographic images Digital radiography

    • were produced by a combination • photographic film was replaced


    of ionizing radiation and light by a photosensitive cassette or
    striking a photosensitive surface. plate that could be processed by
    • radiographic images resting an electronic reader.
    comfortably on a piece of film. • Digital format.
    • Major drawback : • PACS : picture archiving,
    need physical storage space, communications and storage
    radiographic films could system.
    physically be in only one place at
    a time
    Radiofisika
    Sinar X :
    Merupakan pancaran gelombang elektromagnetik yang sejenis
    dengan gelombang radio, panas, cahaya dan sinar UV.
    Perbedaannya : Panjang gelombang sinar X pendek mudah tembus
    objek.
    Satuan Angstrom (A)
    Gelombang yang digunakan dalam kedokteran antara 0,50 A-0,125 A.
    Sifat-sifat sinar X
    1. Daya tembus besar.
    semakin tinggi tegangan (KV) makin besar daya tembus.
    makin rendah berat atom/kepadatan benda, daya tembus makin besar.
    2. Petebaran
    Radiasi hambur pengaburan kelabu gambar
    Digunakan grid untuk menguranginya.
    3. Penyerapan
    Penyerapan sinar x sesuai dgn berat atom/kepadatan objek
    4. Efek fotografik
    Menghitamkan emulsi fim (AgBr) setelah diproses scr kimia.
    5. Pendaran
    Kalsium tungstate/Zink sulfis memendarkan cahaya (luminisensi)
    Fluoresensi
    Fosforesensi/after glow.
    6. Ionisasi
    7. Efek biologic
    Perubahan2 biologi pada jaringan- radioterapi.
    Radiografi
    • Fluoroskopi
    • Radiografi

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