Literature Review MSR F

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Literature Review

-Harshal Soman
Attention Res-UNet with Guided Decoder for semantic
segmentation of brain tumors

Authors
●Dhiraj Maji , Prarthana Sigedar, Munendra Singh.
Introduction:
●This study has proposed a new deep learning generator
architecture called Attention Res-UNet with Guided Decoder
(ARU-GD) for the segmentation of brain tumors.
● The attention gates in the generator focuses on the activation of
relevant information instead of allowing all information to pass
through the skip connections in the Res-UNet.
Data

● HGG data of BraTS 2019 Challenge-259 scans of HGG patients


● 4 ground truth labels - 0: background and non-tumor region, 1: Necrosis, 2:
Edema, and 3: enhancing tumor (ET).
● 25 slices of each 259 HGG patient images.Total- 6475 images .
● The data is then divided into a training set - 4700 images, validation set - 775
images, and testing set - 1000 images.
● Data Augmentations - Horizontal and vertical flip, height and width shifts,
rotations, zoom, and shear on our training set during training of our models.
Model Architecture
Guided Loss
Attention Gates

● Attention mechanism focuses on a specific region of the image while ignoring the others.
● Attention gates can suppress feature activations of irrelevant areas in the image thereby
reducing false positives.
Results
Results

Dice scores and mean IoU for whole tumor, tumor core and enhancing tumor regions.

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