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CHILD LABOUR

OVERVIEW

• What is child labour?


• Causes of child labour
• Child labour across the world
• Some statistics
• Sectors encouraging child labour
OVERVIEW

• Effects of child labour


• Strategies to stop child labour
• Rights of a child
• Conclusion
INTRODUCTION

• “Why do children need to pay for poverty when they are not
the reason for creating it?”
WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR?

• It is work for children that exploits them in any way


• Child labour could harm children mentally, physically,
emotionally or morally
• Child labour is considered one main reason for keeping
children uneducated
CAUSES

• Limited resources
• Lower literacy rate
• Increase in poverty
• Increased unemployment
• Lack of schools in backward areas
CAUSES

• Increase in population
• Lack of awareness of children rights
• Increase in poverty
CHILD LABOUR ACROSS WORLD

• Asia 61%
• Africa 32%
• Latin America 7%
• United States 1%
• Canada 1%
• Europe 1%
STATISTICS

• According to an estimation, 13.4 million children in ARAB


states are labourers which constitutes 15% of the population
• In Asia, children working under 15 years of age count to
122.3 million
SECTORS ENCOURAGING IT

• Factories
• Construction sites
• Hotels
• Garages
• Grocery stores
SECTORS ENCOURAGING IT

• As servants / Maids
• Vehicle service stations
• Wardens in hospitals
• Cloth houses
• Fire works
EFFECTS OF CHILD LABOUR

• Physical injuries are caused by machinery on farms and in


factories
• Long-term health problems
• Exhaustion and malnutrition are a result of underdeveloped
children
EFFECTS OF CHILD LABOUR

• Such children don’t have time to complete their education. 


• They are easy target for illegal activities.
• Hard to escape from this viscous cycle
• Effects economy and growth of the country
STRATEGIES TO STOP CHILD
LABOUR
• Government must take strict actions against child labor
• Abstain from employing a child as domestic help
• Report to Police when you see child labour
• Counsel the poor who send their children to work
STRATEGIES TO STOP CHILD
LABOUR
• Encourage children to take up education instead of work
• Donate to organisations fighting against child labour
• Use your consumer power to stop child labour
• Educate others about rights of children
RIGHTS OF A CHILD

• Survival
• Healthcare
• Nutrition
• Name and nationality
• Education
RIGHTS OF A CHILD

• Care
• Protection from exploitation
• Protection from abuse
• Freedom of expression
• To choose religion
CONCLUSION
It can be controlled if
• We do not allow anyone employ
children below 14 years.
• Government functions effectively
with public support.

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