COLOSSIANS 1:16

“For in him all things were created;

things in heaven and on earth, visible and
invisible, whether thrones or powers or
rulers or authorities; all things have been
created through him and for him.”
 Boyle’s Law

Equation: P1V1=P2V2

P1= P2V2 P2 = P1V1

V1 V2
V1= P2V2
P1
1. A weather balloon with a volume of
2000L at a pressure of 96.3 kPa rises to
an altitude of 1000m, where the
atmospheric pressure is measured to be
60.8kPa. Assuming there is no change
in the temperature or the amount of gas,
calculate the weather balloon’s final
volume.
2. A gas occupies 1.56 L at
1.00 atm. What will be the
volume of this gas if the
pressure becomes 3.00 atm?
 OBJECTIVES
 apply Charles Law using
mathematical calculations.
 calculate problems regarding
Charles law.
 Charles Law
 Jacques Charles

 states that as the volume of gas

increases the temperature of gas also
increases or vice versa.

 direct relationship between volume

and temperature
Charles Law leads to the mathematical
expression:

Where T1 represents the initial temperature

V1 represents the initial volume,

T2 represents the final temp.

V represents the final volume

UNITS OF VOLUME
• cubic meter (m( ) 3

• cubic feet  (ft3)

• cubic decimeter  (dm3)
• Liter (L)
• Gallon  (gal)
• cubic centimeter  (cm3)
• cubic inch  (in3)
UNITS OF TEMPERATURE
• Celsius (°C)

• Fahrenheit (°F)

• Kelvin (K)
Equation:

T1= V1T2 T2 = T1V2

V2 V1
V1 = T1V2
V2= V1T2
T2
T1
 Example Problem # 1:

• A 2.00 L gas sample at 20 °C.

is cooled until it occupies a
volume of 0.520 L. What is
the new temperature of the gas
at constant pressure.
 Example Problem # 1:

Given:

V1= 2.00 L

T1= 20 °C 20 °C + 273 K = 293 K

T2=?

V2= 0.520 L
 Example Problem # 1:
Formula:

T2= (293 K)(0.520 L)

2.00 L
T2 = 76.18 K or 76 K
 Example Problem # 2:

• A balloon is filled to a
volume of 2.20 L at a
temperature 22 °C. The
balloon is then heated to a
temperature of 71 °C. Find
the new volume of the
balloon.
 Example Problem # 2:

Given:

V1= 2.20 L

T1= 22 °C 22 °C + 273 K = 295 K

T2= 71 °C 71 °C+ 273 K = 344 K

V2=?
 Example Problem # 2:
Formula:

V2= (2.20 L)(344 K)

295 K
V2 = 2.57 L or 3 L
INDIVIDUA
L ACTIVITY
#1
1. A gas occupied a volume of 80
mL at 60 °C. What will the gas
have at 0 °C when the pressure is
kept constant?
2. A 600 mL sample of nitrogen is
heated from 27 °C to 77 °C at
constant pressure. What is the
final volume?
3. A 800 mL sample of gas at 300
°C is to be cooled at constant
pressure until its volume
becomes 400 mL. What will be
the new temperature of the gas?
4. An aerosol can contains 0.452 L
of gas at 22°C. What will be the
final volume of the gas at
constant pressure if the
temperature is increased at
187°C?
 COLOSSIANS 1:16
“For in him all things were created;
things in heaven and on earth, visible and
invisible, whether thrones or powers or
rulers or authorities; all things have been
created through him and for him.”