REVIEW

1.Find the reciprocal of each fraction

1 4 1 5
a. b. c. 
d.
2 3 3 2
2.Find the slope and y-intercept of each equation
5 5
a. y  x  4 b. y  x  8 c. y  6 x d. y  6 x  2
4 3
Quick Review/Preview
1. What is the Slope-Intercept Form?
y = mx + b
2. What is the Standard Form?
Ax + By = C
3. What is the Point-Slope Form?
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
4. Find the “negative reciprocal” of each fraction
2 5 3 7 1 2 4 3
a.  b.  c.   2 d. 
5 2 7 3 2 1 3 4
Parallel Lines
Parallel Lines - lines that never intersect

What is the slope of the

red line?
1/2
What is the slope of the
blue line?
1/2
Parallel Lines have the same slope!
Parallel Lines
Determine if the lines are parallel

1
1. 2 x  6 y  12 and y   x  5
2x + 6y = 12 3
6y = -2x + 12
1
y  x2
yes 3
Parallel Lines
Determine if the lines are parallel

2. 6 x  8 y  24 and y 
3
x 3
6x + 8y = -24 4
8y = -6x – 24
3
No y   x 3
4
Perpendicular Lines
Perpendicular Lines – lines that intersect to form
right angles

What is the slope of the

red line?
-1/4
What is the slope of the
blue line?
4/1
Perpendicular Lines have negative reciprocal slope!
Perpendicular Lines
What is the slope of the perpendicular line?

7. 2
y  x 8
-5/2 5
8. 1
y x
5/1 = 5 5
9.
y  2 x  7
1/2
Equations of Perpendicular Lines

10. Find the equation of the line that

contains (0, -2) and is perpendicular to
y = 5x + 3

1
m=
5
1
y2 x
5
Equations of Perpendicular Lines

11. Find the equation of the line that

contains (1, 8) and is perpendicular to
3
y  x 1
4
4
m = 3
4
y  8   x  1
3
Equations of Perpendicular Lines

12. Find the equation of the line that contains (2,

-3) and is perpendicular to
1
y   x6
2
m=2
y + 3 = 2(x – 2)
Perpendicular Lines
13. Determine if the lines are perpendicular:
andy  2 x  1 3y  2x  4
3
3y  2x  4
3 y  2 x  4
2 4
No y  x
3 3
14. Determine if the lines are perpendicular:
andy  4 x  5 4y  3 x  9
3 4y  3x  9
4 y  3 x  9
3 9
Yes y  x
4 4
Challenge
 What is the slope of the line that is
perpendicular to x = 4?
zero